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Song and Hur: Effects of A-solution on Halitosis and Oral Status in Preoperative NPO Patients
Original Article
Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing

Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing 2012; 42(3): 405-413.

Published online: 29 June 2012

DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2012.42.3.405

Effects of A-solution on Halitosis and Oral Status in Preoperative NPO Patients

Ji-Ah Song1, Myung-Haeng Hur2

1Nurse, Eulji University Hospital, Daejeon, Korea.

2Professor, College of Nursing, Eulji University, Daejeon, Korea.

Address reprint requests to: Hur, Myung-Haeng. B-617, College of Nursing, Eulji University, 143-5, Yongdudong, Jung-gu, Daejeon, 301-746, Korea. Tel: 042-259-1714, Fax: 042-259-1709, mhhur@eulji.ac.kr

Received 11 May 2011       Accepted 29 May 2012

© 2012 Korean Society of Nursing Science

Abstract

Purpose

The aim of this study was to explore the effects of A-solution on halitosis and oral status in preoperative NPO patients.

Methods

A nonequivalent control group, non-synchronized pretest-posttest design was used in this study. The participants in this study were 66 patients who were admitted for gynecologic surgery. The experimental treatment was to give oral gargling with A-solution, blended essential oils and diluted with distilled water. To identify the experimental treatment effects, halitosis, salivary pH, and oral status were measured by a portable halitosis detector, visual analogue scale, Bromo Thymol Blue (BTB), Bromo Cresol Purple (BCP) test paper and oral assessment guide. Data were analyzed using χ2-test, t-test with PASW 18.0 version.

Results

Participants were homogeneous before experimental treatment. Objective halitosis in the experimental group, measured by a portable halitosis detector (t= -8.34, p<.001) was significantly lower than the control group. Subjective halitosis was significantly lower in the experimental group (t= -9.29, p<.001). Salivary pH was significantly different between two groups (t=8.81, p<.001). Oral status was significantly better in the experimental group (t= -13.31, p<.001).

Conclusion

These findings indicate that oral gargling using A-solution is effective in reducing patient halitosis, and improving oral status.

Keywords: Aromatherapy, Mentha piperita, Citrus limon, Melaleuca alternifolia, Halitosis

Figures and Tables

Figure 1
Research design (Nonequivalent control group, non-synchronized pretest-posttest design).
jkan-42-405-g001
Table 1
Homogeneity Test of General Characteristics between Two Groups
jkan-42-405-i001

Exp.=Experimental group; Cont.=Control group.

Table 2
Effects of A-solution Gargling on Objective Halitosis Measuring with the Portable Halimeter
jkan-42-405-i002
Table 3
Effects of A-solution Gargling on Subjective Halitosis Measuring with the Visual Analogue Scale
jkan-42-405-i003
Table 4
Effects of A-solution Gargling on Salivary pH
jkan-42-405-i004
Table 5
Effects of A-solution Gargling on Oral Status
jkan-42-405-i005

Notes

This article is based on a part of the first author's master's thesis from Eulji University.

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