Journal List > J Korean Acad Nurs > v.42(1) > 1002804

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Ahn, An, Yoo, Ando, and Yoon: Effects of a Short-term Life Review on Spiritual Well-being, Depression, and Anxiety in Terminally Ill Cancer Patients
Original Article
Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing

Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing 2012; 42(1): 28-35.

Published online: 29 February 2012

DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2012.42.1.28

Effects of a Short-term Life Review on Spiritual Well-being, Depression, and Anxiety in Terminally Ill Cancer Patients

Sung Hee Ahn1, Young Lan An2, Yang Sook Yoo3, Michiyo Ando4, Soo Jin Yoon5

1Professor, College of Nursing, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, Korea.

2Director, Hospice Coaching Center, Seoul, Korea.

3Professor, College of Nursing, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, Korea.

4Professor, St. Mary's Nursing College, Fukuoka, Japan.

5Team leader, Mohyun Hospice Center, Seoul, Korea.

Address reprint requests to: Ahn, Sung Hee. College of Nursing, The Catholic University of Korea, 505 Banpo-dong Seocho-gu, Seoul 137-701, Korea. Tel: +82-2-2258-7409, H·P: 010-9975-1299, Fax: +82-2-2258-7772, shahn@catholic.ac.kr

Received 3 October 2010       Accepted 5 February 2012

© 2012 Korean Society of Nursing Science

Abstract

Purpose

This study was done to evaluate the effects of a short-term life review on spiritual well-being, depression, and anxiety in patients with terminal cancer.

Methods

The study used a pre posttest quasi experimental design with a nonequivalent control group. Measurement instruments included the Functional Assessment of Chronic Illness Therapy-Spiritual scale (FACIT-Sp12) and the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS). Participants were 32 patients with terminal cancer who were receiving chemotherapy or palliative care at hospitals or at home. Eighteen patients were assigned to the experimental group and 14 to the control group. A sixty minute short-term life review session was held twice a week as the intervention with the experimental group.

Results

There was a statistically significant increase in spiritual well-being in the experimental group compared to the control group. There were also significant decreases in depression and anxiety in the experimental group compared to the control group.

Conclusion

The results indicate that a short-term life review can be used as a nursing intervention for enhancing the spiritual well-being of patients with terminal cancer.

Keywords: Short-term psychotherapy, Terminally Ill, Spirituality, Depression, Anxiety

Figures and Tables

Table 1
Homogeneity Test for General Characteristics, Performance Status, and Outcome Variables of Participants (N=32)
jkan-42-28-i001

*Fisher's exact test; †Wilcoxon signed rank sum test;

Exp.=Experimental group; Cont.=Control group; ECOG-PSR=Eastern cooperative oncology group - performance status Rating; HADS=Hospital anxiety and depression scale; 1=Fully ambulatory with symptoms; 2=Requiring rest for 1 to 49% of the waking day; 3=Requiring rest 50 to 99% of the waking day; 4=Requiring complete bed rest.

Table 2
Composition for Short-Term Life Review
jkan-42-28-i002
Table 3
Effects of Short-term Life Review on Spiritual Well-being, Anxiety, and Depression
jkan-42-28-i003

a, b, c, d=Significant difference between the same αbetic letters;

Exp.=Experimental group; Cont.=Control group; G=Group; T=Time.

Notes

This study was supported by Songeui basic science research grant funded by The Catholic University of Korea in 2007.

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