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Kim and Lee: Factors Influencing Resilience of Adult Children of Alcoholics among College Students
Original Article
Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing

Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing 2011; 41(5): 642-651.

Published online: 31 October 2011

DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2011.41.5.642

Factors Influencing Resilience of Adult Children of Alcoholics among College Students

Hee Kyung Kim1, Mi Hyoung Lee2

1Doctoral Student, Department of Nursing, Inha University, Incheon, Korea.

2Professor, Department of Nursing, Inha University, Incheon, Korea.

Address reprint requests to: Kim, Hee Kyung. Department of Nursing, Inha University, 253 Yonghyeon-dong, Nam-gu, Incheon 402-751, Korea. Tel: +82.10-9141-2198, Fax: +82.32-874-5880, ninasdream@hotmail.com

Received 9 August 2010       Accepted 24 October 2011

© 2011 Korean Society of Nursing Science

Abstract

Purpose

The purpose of this study was to explore the resilience of adult children of alcoholics (ACOA) who are college students, and examine factors contributing to their resilience.

Methods

A total of 459 college students from a university in Incheon, participated in this study. Data were collected between April 6 to 30, 2010 using the Korean version of the Children of Alcoholics Screening Test (CAST-K), CAGE, Social Support, Self-Esteem, Family Adaptability and Cohesion, and Resilience measurements. Data were analyzed using the SPSS/WIN 18.0 program.

Results

Overall, ACOA group showed lower scores of resilience, social support, self-esteem and family adaptability and cohesion compared to non-ACOA group. Resilience among the ACOA group showed significant relationships with self-esteem (r=.53, p<.001), social support (r=.43, p<.001), and family adaptability and cohesion (r=.25, p<.013). Multiple regression analysis showed that 45% of the variance for resilience in the ACOA group was accounted for by age, gender, social support, self-esteem, and religion.

Conclusion

The results of the study show that self-esteem and social support are important determinants of resilience in ACOA, thus it is recommend that further resilience training programs for ACOA be developed to enhance their social support and self-esteem, and ultimately to increase their resilience.

Keywords: Resilience, Psychological, Self esteem, Social support, Adult children

Figures and Tables

Table 1
Demographic Characteristics of Participants
jkan-41-642-i001

ACOA=Adult children of alcoholics.

Table 2
Characteristics Related to Drinking Background of Participants
jkan-41-642-i002

ACOA=Adult children of alcoholics; CAST-K=The Korean version of the children of alcoholics screening test; CAGE=Cut-down, annoyed, guilty, eye-opener.

Table 3
Comparison of Resilience, Social Support, Self-esteem and Family Adaptability and Cohesion between ACOA and non-ACOA
jkan-41-642-i003

ACOA=Adult children of alcoholics.

Table 4
Correlation between ACOA's Resilience and Other Variables (N=105)
jkan-41-642-i004

ACOA=Adult children of alcoholics; CAST-K=The Korean version of the children of alcoholics screening test; CAGE=Cut-down, annoyed, guilty, eye-opener.

Table 5
Factors related to ACOA's Resilience (N=105)
jkan-41-642-i005

ACOA=Adult children of alcoholics.

Notes

*This article is a revision of the first author's master's thesis from INHA University.

*This work was supported by Research Grant from INHA UNIVERSITY.

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