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Hong: Effects of Multisensory Stimulation Using Familiarity: Persons with Dementia in Long-term Care Facility in Korea
Original Article
Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing

Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing 2011; 41(4): 528-538.

Published online: 31 August 2011

DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2011.41.4.528

Effects of Multisensory Stimulation Using Familiarity: Persons with Dementia in Long-term Care Facility in Korea

Gwi-Ryung Son Hong

Associate Professor, Department of Nursing, College of Medicine, Hanyang University, Seoul, Korea.

Address reprint requests to: Hong, Gwi-Ryung Son. Department of Nursing, College of Medicine, Hanyang University, 17 Haengdang-dong, Seongdong-gu, Seoul 133-070, Korea. Tel: +82-2-2220-0701, Fax: +82-2-2295-2074, grson@hanyang.ac.kr

Received 6 December 2010       Accepted 4 August 2011

© 2011 Korean Society of Nursing Science

Abstract

Purpose

The purpose of the study was to examine the effects of multisensory stimulation (MSS) using familiarity on persons with dementia (PWDs) residing in nursing homes in Korea.

Methods

A nonequivalent control group with pre and posttests was used. Fifty one PWDs were included if they: 1) were over 65 yr old, 2) were diagnosed with dementia, 3) had no visual or speech impairments, 4) were able to communicate, and 5) had spent more than one month in a nursing home. The experimental group (n=25) received a 55 min MSS program twice a week for 10 weeks. The outcome variables included were cognition, activities of daily living, grip strength, depression, wandering, and aggressive behaviors. Repeated ANOVA was used for data analysis.

Results

There were no significant differences in demographics or the main variables at pretest. Cognition, depression, wandering, and aggressive behaviors were significant over time between the two groups. Grip strength was only significant when accounting for interaction between group and time.

Conclusion

An intervention of MSS using familiarity was marginally effective in improving cognition, depression, wandering, and aggression. Future study is suggested with a larger sample and longer treatment to retest the effects of MSS.

Keywords: Environment, Multisensory stimulation, Dementia, Long-term care, Intervention

Figures and Tables

Figure 1
Conceptual model of familiarity in elders with dementia or AD.
jkan-41-528-g001
Table 1
Content and Activities of Multisensory Stimulation Program
jkan-41-528-i001
Table 2
Homogeneity Test for General Characteristics between Groups (N=51)
jkan-41-528-i002
Table 3
Homogeneity Test for Measurement Variables between Groups at Pre Test (N=51)
jkan-41-528-i003

MMSE-KC=Mini Mental State Examination-Korean Version; CSDD=Cornell Scale for Depression in Dementia; RAWS=Revised Algase Wandering Scale; CMAI=Cohen-Mansfield Agitation Inventory.

Table 4
Mean (SD) of Measurement Variables at Pretest, 5 weeks, and 10 weeks Posttest (N=51)
jkan-41-528-i004

Notes

This research was supported by Basic Science Research Program through the National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF) funded by the Ministry of Education, Science and Technology (KRF-313-2008-2-E00693).

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