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Mun and Jun: Effects of Carbonated Water Intake on Constipation in Elderly Patients Following a Cerebrovascular Accident
Original Article
Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing

Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing 2011; 41(2): 269-275.

Published online: 30 April 2011

DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2011.41.2.269

Effects of Carbonated Water Intake on Constipation in Elderly Patients Following a Cerebrovascular Accident

Jae-Hee Mun1, Seong Sook Jun2

1Project Manager, Medical Department, Sillajen Co., Ltd., Busan, Korea.

2Professor, College of Nursing, Pusan National University, Yangsan, Korea.

Address reprint requests to: Jun, Seong Sook. College of Nursing, Pusan National University, Beomeo-ri, Mulgeum-eup, Yangsan 626-870, Korea. Tel: +82-51-510-8359, Fax: +82-51-510-8308, jss@pusan.ac.kr

Received 9 August 2010       Accepted 15 April 2011

© 2011 Korean Society of Nursing Science

Abstract

Purpose

This study was done to identify effects of carbonated water intake on constipation in elders who have experienced a cerebrovascular accident (CVA) and are bed-ridden.

Methods

Forty elderly patients with CVA were randomly assigned to one of two groups in a double-blind study. Patients in the experimental group drank carbonated water and those in the control group drank tap water for two weeks. Six patients dropped out during the study period. Data were analyzed by repeated measured ANCOVA and the covariance was the dose of laxatives used for the two weeks.

Results

Frequency of defecation increased significantly and symptoms of constipation decreased significantly for patients in the experimental group.

Conclusion

The study results suggest that the intake of carbonated water is an effective method for the intervention of constipation in elderly patients with CVA.

Keywords: CVA (Cerebrovascular Accident), Constipation, Carbonated water

Figures and Tables

Figure 1
Mean frequency of defecation per day between groups.
jkan-41-269-g001
Table 1
Homogeneity Test for General Characteristics between Groups
jkan-41-269-i001

*Fisher exact test. PEG=Percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy; HT=Hypertension; DM=Diabetes mellitus; ICU=Intensive care unit; ROM=Range of movement; Exp.=experimental group; Con.=control group.

Table 2
Homogeneity Test for Outcome Variables between Groups
jkan-41-269-i002

Exp.=experimental group; Con.=control group.

Table 3
Comparison of Frequency of Defecation per Week between Groups
jkan-41-269-i003

*F-value of ANCOVA with pre-test values as covariate.

Exp.=experimental group; Con.=control group.

Table 4
Comparison of Constipation Symptom between Groups
jkan-41-269-i004

*F-value of ANCOVA with pre-test values as covariate.

Exp.=experimental group; Con.=control group.

Notes

This article is a condensed form of the first author's master's thesis from Pusan National University

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