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Sung: Relationship of Daily Activity and Biochemical Variables in the Elderly with Diabetes Mellitus
Original Article
Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing

Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing 2011; 41(2): 182-190.

Published online: 30 April 2011

DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2011.41.2.182

Relationship of Daily Activity and Biochemical Variables in the Elderly with Diabetes Mellitus

Ki-Wol Sung

Associate Professor, Department of Nursing, Catholic University of Daegu, Daegu, Korea.

Address reprint requests to: Sung, Ki-Wol. College of Nursing, Catholic University of Daegu, 3056-6 Daemyeong 4-dong, Nam-gu, Daegu 705-718, Korea. Tel: +82-53-650-4826, Cell: +82-10-7235-6342, Fax: +82-53-650-4392, kwseng@cu.ac.kr

Received 10 September 2010       Accepted 15 April 2011

© 2011 Korean Society of Nursing Science

Abstract

Purpose

This study was done to identify correlates and variables predicting daily activity among elders with Diabetes Mellitus (DM).

Methods

Seventy-six elders registered in the Department of Endocrine Medicine at C university hospital participated in data collection. Data on daily activity and biochemical variables were collected via actigraph accelerator (Actical) and blood tests between September 2009 and July 2010. Data analysis was done using SPSS WIN 15.0 program and included one-way ANOVA, independent t-test, Pearson correlation coefficients, and stepwise multiple regression.

Results

This study showed a positive correlation between daily activity and High Density Lipoprotein Cholesterol (HDL-C) and a negative correlation among Total Cholesterol (TC), Triglyceride (TG), and Low Density Lipoprotein Cholesterol (LDL-C). The variables predicting daily activity were frequency of exercise, HDL-C, and TC. These factors accounted for 40.0% of the variance of daily activity in elders with DM.

Conclusion

The results indicate that it is necessary to improve daily activity to reduce Fasting Blood Glucose (FBG), TC, and TG in elders with DM.

Keywords: Actigraphy, Physical activity, Cholesterol HDL, Diabetes mellitus

Figures and Tables

Figure 1
Example of lowest daily activity in older adult with DM.
jkan-41-182-g001
Figure 2
Example of highest daily activity in older adult with DM.
jkan-41-182-g002
Table 1
Differences in Daily Activity according to General Characteristics & Health Condition of Elders with DM (N=76)
jkan-41-182-i001
Table 2
Description of Behavioral and Biochemical Variables in Elders with DM (N=76)
jkan-41-182-i002

FBG=fasting blood glucose; TC=total cholesterol; TG=triglycerides; LDL-C=low density lipoprotein cholesterol; HDL-C=high density lipoprotein cholesterol.

Table 3
Correlations of Daily Activity for Behavioral and Biochemical Variables in Elders with DM (N=76)
jkan-41-182-i003

FBG=fasting blood glucose; TC=total cholesterol; TG=triglycerides; LDL-C=low density lipoprotein cholesterol; HDL-C=high density lipoprotein cholesterol.

Table 4
Variables Predicting Daily Activity in Elders with DM (N=76)
jkan-41-182-i004

Notes

This work was supported by research grants from the Catholic University of Daegu in 2010.

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