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Yu and Song: Effects of Abdominal Breathing on State Anxiety, Stress, and Tocolytic Dosage for Pregnant Women in Preterm Labor
Original Article
Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing

Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing 2010; 40(3): 442-452.

Published online: 30 June 2010

DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2010.40.3.442

Effects of Abdominal Breathing on State Anxiety, Stress, and Tocolytic Dosage for Pregnant Women in Preterm Labor

Woo-Jeong Yu1, Ju-Eun Song2

1Registered Nurse, Department of Nursing, Dankook University Hospital, Cheonan, Korea.

2Assistant Professor, Department of Nursing, Dankook University, Cheonan, Korea.

Address reprint requests to: Song, Ju-Eun. Department of Nursing, Dankook University, Anseo-dong, Cheonan 330-714, Korea. Tel: 82-41-550-3987, Fax: 82-41-550-3888, songje@dankook.ac.kr

Received 20 April 2010       Accepted 15 June 2010

Copyright © 2010 Korean Society of Nursing Science

Abstract

Purpose

The purpose of this study was to identify the effects of abdominal breathing on state anxiety, stress and tocolytic dosage for pregnant women in preterm labor.

Methods

The participants were 60 pregnant women in preterm labor who were hospitalized from April to July, 2009. Thirty participants were assigned to the experimental group and 30 to the control group. None of them had any other complications except preterm labor. The modified Mason's breathing technique was used with the experimental group 3 times a day for 3 days. Data were collected using a self-report questionnaire and chart review, and analyzed with the SPSS 13.0 WIN program.

Results

"State anxiety of the experimental group will be lower than that of the control group" was supported. "Stress of the experimental group will be lower than that of the control group" was supported. "The Ritodrine dosage for the experimental group will be lower than that of the control group" was supported. "The Atosiban dosage for the experimental group will be lower than that of the control group" was supported.

Conclusion

These results indicate that abdominal breathing is an effective nursing intervention for pregnant women in preterm labor.

Keywords: Breathing, Preterm labor, Anxiety, Stress, Tocolytics

Figures and Tables

Figure 1
Research design.
jkan-40-442-g001
Figure 2
Research framework.
jkan-40-442-g002
Figure 3
Changes in state anxiety score.
Exp=experimental group; Con=control group.
jkan-40-442-g003
Figure 4
Changes in preterm labor stress score.
Exp=experimental group; Con=control group.
jkan-40-442-g004
Table 1
Abdominal Breathing (1 set)
jkan-40-442-i001

Ins=Inspiration; Exp=Expiration.

Table 2
Homogeneity Test of General Characteristics between Two Groups (N=60)
jkan-40-442-i002

Exp=experimental group; Con=control group.

Table 3
Homogeneity Test of State Anxiety and Stress between Two Groups (N=60)
jkan-40-442-i003

Exp=experimental group; Con=control group.

Table 4
Differences in Dependent Variables between Two Groups (N=60)
jkan-40-442-i004

Exp=experimental group; Con=control group.

Table 5
Differences in Amount of Atosiban between Two Groups (N=13)
jkan-40-442-i005

Exp=experimental group; Con=control group.

Notes

This article is a revision of the first author's master's thesis from Dankook University.

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