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Jeon and Choi: Factors Affecting the Health-related Quality of Life According to Age in Vulnerable Aged Men
Original Article
Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing

Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing 2010; 40(3): 400-410.

Published online: 30 June 2010

DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2010.40.3.400

Factors Affecting the Health-related Quality of Life According to Age in Vulnerable Aged Men

Eun Young Jeon1, Yeon Hee Choi2

1Professor, Department of Nursing, Daegu Haanny University, Daegu, Korea.

2Professor, College of Nursing, Kyungpook National University, Daegu, Korea.

Address reprint requests to: Choi, Yeon Hee. College of Nursing, Kyungpook National University, 101 Dongin-dong, Jung-gu, Daegu 700-422, Korea. Tel: 82-53-420-4926, Fax: 82-53-421-2758, yeonhee@knu.ac.kr

Received 5 January 2010       Accepted 9 June 2010

Copyright © 2010 Korean Society of Nursing Science

Abstract

Purpose

The purpose of this study was to investigate the factors that influenced the health-related quality of life of young-old (65-74 yr) men, old-old (75-84 yr) men, and oldest-old (85 yr or above) men in vulnerable aged received home care from public health center.

Methods

The participants for this study were 318 aged Korean men living in D city. The data was collected from August to October, 2009 using structured questionnaires. Chi-square, One way ANOVA, Duncan test, Pearson's Correlation Coefficient and multiple regression with the SPSS WIN 14.0 program were used to analyze the data.

Results

There were statistically significant differences among young-old, old-old, and oldest-old men regarding the health-related quality of life, health promoting behavior, IADL (Instrumental Activities of Daily Living), rehabilitation, depression, and social support. The model including variables related to physical, psychological, and social aspects of life, explained variance of the health-related quality of life of aged men differently, such as 39.6% of young-old, 35.4% of old-old, and 47.0% of oldest-old. Finally, IADL and social support were predictors in explaining the level of health-related quality of life among vulnerable old men regardless of age.

Conclusion

Based on the findings of the study, nursing interventions should be developed to improve health-related quality of life of vulnerable aged men according to age differences.

Keywords: Aged, Men, Quality of life, Vulnerable populations

Figures and Tables

Table 1
General Characteristics (N=318)
jkan-40-400-i001

*p<.05; **p<.01.

Table 2
The Level of Health-related Quality of life and related Variables (N=318)
jkan-40-400-i002

**p<.01; ***p<.001.

ADL=Activities of Daily Living; IADL=Instrumental Activities of Daily Living.

Table 3
Correlations of related Variables with Health-related quality of life (N=318)
jkan-40-400-i003

*p<.05; **p<.01.

ADL=Activities of Daily Living; IADL=Instrumental Activities of Daily Living.

Table 4
The Predictors of Health-related quality of life (N=318)
jkan-40-400-i004

*p<.05; **p<.01; ***p<.001.

ADL=Activities of Daily Living; IADL=Instrumental Activities of Daily Living.

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