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Park and Park: Predictors of Physical Activity in Korean Older Adults: Distinction between Urban and Rural Areas
Original Article
Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing

Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing 2010; 40(2): 191-201.

Published online: 30 April 2010

DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2010.40.2.191

Predictors of Physical Activity in Korean Older Adults: Distinction between Urban and Rural Areas

Seungmi Park1, Yeon-Hwan Park2

1Full-time Lecturer, Department of Nursing · The Research Institute for Basic Sciences, Hoseo University, Asan, Korea.

2Associate Professor, College of Nursing · The Research Institute of Nursing Science, Seoul National University, Seoul, Korea.

Address reprint requests to: Park, Yeon-Hwan. College of Nursing, Seoul National University, 28 Yeongeon-dong, Jongno-gu, Seoul 110-799, Korea. Tel: 82-2-740-8846, Fax: 82-2-765-4103, hanipyh@snu.ac.kr

Received 9 September 2009       Revised 14 September 2009       Accepted 18 March 2010

Copyright © 2010 Korean Society of Nursing Science

Abstract

Purpose

The aim of this study was to compare the predictors of physical activity between urban and rural dwelling Korean older adults.

Methods

This study was a cross-sectional descriptive survey. A self-report questionnaire or face to face interviews were used to collect data from 336 older adults (urban: 129, rural: 207) who visited public health centers or welfare centers in 2008.

Results

About half of the participants (urban: 50.4%, rural: 47.3%) were classified as the minimally active group. Cognitive function (odds ratio [OR]=1.106, p=.004) and loneliness (OR=0.965, p=.044) were predicting factors for physical activity in rural elderly. Age (OR=0.326, p=.037), gender (OR=2.841, p=.021) and depression (OR=0.799, p<.001) were significant factors predicting physical activity in urban elders.

Conclusion

These findings provide information that is relevant in designing interventions to enhance physical activity in older adults. There is a need to develop effective mutifaceted physical activity interventions that include reducing psychological barriers such as depression, loneliness.

Keywords: Physical activity, Aged, Urban population, Rural population

Figures and Tables

Table 1
Comparison of the Physical Activity between Rural and Urban Dwelling Elders (N=336)
jkan-40-191-i001

MET (min/week)=MET level×minutes of activity×events per week; MET level=Vigorous intensity (8), Moderate intensity (4), Walking Moderate (3.3), Sitting (1).

Table 2
Comparison of Characteristics of Rural and Urban Dwelling Elders (N=336)
jkan-40-191-i002
Table 3
Factors related to the Physical Activity in Rural and Urban Dwelling Older Adults (N=336)
jkan-40-191-i003

* Fisher' exact test.

Table 4
Logistic Analysis of Factors which Affected the Physical Activity of Rural Dwelling Older Adults (N=207)
jkan-40-191-i004

CI=confidence interval.

Table 5
Logistic Analysis of Factors which Affected the Physical Activity of Urban Dwelling Older Adults (N=129)
jkan-40-191-i005

CI=confidence interval.

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