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Sok and Choi: Factors Influencing Sleep of Elderly Women
Original Article
Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing

Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing 2010; 40(1): 119-126.

Published online: 28 February 2010

DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2010.40.1.119

Factors Influencing Sleep of Elderly Women

Sohyune R. Sok1, Jin Yi Choi2

1Assistant Professor, College of Nursing Science, Kyung Hee University, Seoul, Korea.

2Part-time Lecturer, College of Nursing Science, Kyung Hee University, Seoul, Korea.

Address reprint requests to: Choi, Jin Yi. College of Nursing Science, Kyung Hee University, 1 Hoegi-dong, Dongdaemun-gu, Seoul 130-701, Korea. Tel: 82-2-961-9144, Fax: 82-2-961-9398, jinred@empal.com

Received 26 October 2009       Accepted 4 February 2010

Copyright © 2010 Korean Society of Nursing Science

Abstract

Purpose

The study was done to identify factors influencing the sleep of elderly women.

Methods

Data were collected by questionnaires from 203 elderly women in Seoul and Gyeong-gi province. Measures were physical health state, family support, life satisfaction, sleep, depression, and quality of life. Data were analyzed using Pearson correlation coefficients, t-test, ANOVA, and stepwise multiple regression with SPSS/WIN 13.0 version.

Results

The mean score for sleep for elderly women was 39.04. Sleep for elderly women according to religion, education level, spouses, and monthly income showed significant differences. Sleep for elderly women showed significantly positive correlations to physical health state, family support, life satisfaction, and quality of life. The significant factors influencing sleep of elderly women were physical health state, family support, depression, and quality of life, which explained about 70.4% of the variance. The strongest factors influencing the sleep was physical health state.

Conclusion

The results suggest that in developing nursing interventions and practice for sleep pattern of elderly women spouses and family support should be considered.

Keywords: Sleep, Elderly women

Figures and Tables

Figure 1
Conceptual framework of this study.
jkan-40-119-g001
Table 1
Sleep Pattern according to General Characteristics (N=203)
jkan-40-119-i001
Table 2
Mean and Standard Deviation of Measured Variables (N=203)
jkan-40-119-i002
Table 3
Correlations of Factors Influencing the Sleep Pattern (N=203)
jkan-40-119-i003
Table 4
Factors Influencing of Sleep in Subjects (N=203)
jkan-40-119-i004

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