Journal List > J Korean Acad Nurs > v.39(6) > 1002581

Choi and Kim: Effects of an Educational Program for the Reduction of Physical Restraint Use by Caregivers in Geriatric Hospitals

Abstract

Purpose

The purposes of this study were to develop an educational program to reduce the use of physical restraints for caregivers in geriatric hospitals and to evaluate the effects of the program on cargivers' knowledge, attitude and nursing practice related to the use of physical restraints.

Methods

A quasi experimental study with a non-equivalent control group pretest-posttest design was used. Participants were recruited from two geriatric hospitals. Eighteen caregivers were assigned to the experimental group and 20 to the control group. The data were collected prior to the intervention and at 6 weeks after the intervention through the use of self-administered questionnaires. Descriptive statistics, χ2 test, Fisher's exact probability test, and Mann-Whitney U test were used to analyze the data.

Results

After the intervention, knowledge about physical restraints increased significantly in experimental group compared to the control group. However, there were no statistically significant differences between the groups for attitude and nursing practice involving physical restraints.

Conclusion

Findings indicate that it is necessary to apply knowledge acquired through educational programs to nursing practice to reduce the use of physical restraints. User friendly guidelines for physical restraints, administrative support of institutions, and multidisciplinary approaches are required to achieve this goal.

Figures and Tables

Table 1
Educational Program
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Table 2
Homogeneity Test for Characteristics between Experimental and Control Group (N=38)
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*Mann-Whitney U test; Fisher's exact probability test.

Table 3
Homogeneity Test of Outcome Variables between Experimental and Control Group (N=38)
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Table 4
Group Comparison of Mean Differences of Knowledge, Attitude, and Nursing Practice on Physical Restraints Use (N=38)
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Exp.=experimental group; Cont.=control group.

Notes

This article is based on a part of the first author's doctoral dissertation from Chosun University.

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