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Yoon and Park: Effects of a Breast Feeding Promotion Program for Working Women
Original Article
Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing

Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing 2008; 38(6): 843-852.

Published online: 31 December 2008

DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2008.38.6.843

Effects of a Breast Feeding Promotion Program for Working Women

Ji-Won Yoon1, Young-Joo Park2

1Part-time Lecturer, College of Nursing, Korea University, Seoul, Korea.

2Professor, College of Nursing, Korea University, Seoul, Korea.

Address reprint requests to: Yoon, Ji-Won. College of Nursing, Korea University, 126-1 Anam-dong 5 ga, Seongbuk-gu, Seoul 137-705, Korea. Tel: 82-2-3290-4751, Fax: 82-2-927-4676, dumom@hanmail.net

Received 1 July 2008       Accepted 10 November 2008

Copyright © 2008 Korean Society of Nursing Science

Abstract

Purpose

The purpose of this study was to measure the effects of a breast feeding promotion program for working women on breast feeding continuation, mother-infant attachment, and maternal sensitivity.

Methods

The design of this study is nonequivalent control group design with repeated measures.

Results

There were significant differences in breast feeding continuation between two groups at each time point except 2 days and 1 week after delivery. The scores of mother-infant attachment and maternal sensitivity of experimental group were higher than those of the control group, but there were no significant differences between two groups.

Conclusion

Although some modifications in contents and administration will be required to increase the effectiveness of the program, breast feeding promotion program for working women can be an effective nursing intervention which can facilitate breast feeding continuation and mother-infant relationships.

Keywords: Working women, Breast feeding, Mother-infant attachment, Maternal sensitivity

Figures and Tables

Figure 1
Research design.
Exp.=experimental group; Cont.=control group; pp=postpartum; pr=after returning to work; X1=breast feeding promotion program for working women; X2=breast feeding education program; o1=general, obstetric, occupational, and breast feeding characteristics (face-to-face); o2=breast feeding continuation (face-to-face); o3=breast feeding continuation (telephone); o4=breast feeding continuation, mother-infant attachment, maternal sensitivity (mail).
jkan-38-843-g001
Table 1
Homogeneity Test for General, Obstetric, Occupational Characteristics, and Characteristics related to Breast Feeding (N=45)
jkan-38-843-i001

*t-test; †Fisher's exact test.

Exp.=experimental group; Cont.=control group.

Table 2
Comparison of Breast Feeding Rate between Two Groups at Each Time Point (N=45)
jkan-38-843-i002

pp=postpartum; pr=after returning to work; Exp.=experimental group; Cont.=control group.

Table 3
Comparison of Breast Feeding Level between Two Groups at Each Time Points (N=45)
jkan-38-843-i003

pp=postpartum; pr=after returning to work; Exclusive=exclusive breast feeding; Partial=partial breast feeding; Bottle=bottle feeding; Exp.=experimental group; Cont.=control group.

Table 4
Comparison of Mother-Infant Attachment and Maternal Sensitivity between Two Groups (N=45)
jkan-38-843-i004

Exp.=experimental group; Cont.=control group.

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