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Choi, Kim, Chung, and Hwang: Development of an Osteoporosis Awareness Scale for Women
Original Article
Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing

Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing 2008; 38(6): 813-821.

Published online: 31 December 2008

DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2008.38.6.813

Development of an Osteoporosis Awareness Scale for Women

Euysoon Choi1, Juhu Kim2, Miyoung Chung3, Kyunghye Hwang4

1Professor, College of Nursing, Catholic University, Seoul, Korea.

2Associate Professor, Graduate School of Education, Ajou University, Suwon, Korea.

3Assistant Professor, Department of Nursing, Dong-U College, Sokcho, Korea.

4Unit Manager, Department of Nursing, Catholic Medical Center, Seoul, Korea.

Address reprint requests to: Choi, Euy Soon. College of Nursing, Catholic University, 505 Banpo-dong, Seocho-gu, Seoul 137-701, Korea. Tel: 82-2-590-1279, Fax: 82-2-590-1297, eschoi@catholic.ac.kr

Received 19 May 2008       Accepted 7 November 2008

Copyright © 2008 Korean Society of Nursing Science

Abstract

Purpose

This study was conducted to develop an instrument measuring awareness of osteoporosis.

Methods

The process included construction of a conceptual framework, generation of 86 preliminary items, verification of content validity, selection of secondary items, verification of construct validity and extraction of final items. The 86 items were reviewed for content validity by two groups of experts and were tested to evaluate inter item correlation coefficient by two groups of adult women. From June to August 2007, data were collected from 383 adult women who lived in Seoul and provinces in Korea. Data were analyzed by performing item analysis, Varimax factor analysis and Cronbach's alpha.

Results

There were 31 items in the final instrument categorized into 5 factors. The factors were labeled as "preventive behaviors (10 items)", "risk factors (5 items)", "characteristics of osteoporosis (6 items)", "improving bone health (5 items)", and "bone physiology (5 items)". Cumulative percent of variance was 60.92% and eigen values ranged from 1.20 to 12.44. Cronbach's alpha was .948 and ranged from .804 to .917.

Conclusion

Validity and reliability of the scale are confirmed in this study showing its utility for measuring awareness of osteoporosis for women. Utilization of the scale will also contribute to designing an appropriate prevention program for osteoporosis.

Keywords: Awareness, Osteoporosis

Figures and Tables

Table 1
Demographic and Osteoporosis related Characteristics of Participants (N=383)
jkan-38-813-i001

BMD=Bone mineral density test.

Table 2
Factor Analysis of 31 Items
jkan-38-813-i002
Table 3
Reliability Scores for Final Factors (N=383)
jkan-38-813-i003

Notes

This study was supported in part by the alumni association of the Catholic University, College of Nursing.

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