Journal List > Tuberc Respir Dis > v.68(6) > 1001503

TOOLS
Kim: Respiratory Review of 2010: Pneumonia
Review
Tuberculosis and Respiratory Diseases

Tuberculosis and Respiratory Diseases 2010; 68(6): 319-327.

Published online: 30 June 2010

DOI: https://doi.org/10.4046/trd.2010.68.6.319

Respiratory Review of 2010: Pneumonia

Yun Seong Kim, M.D.

Department of Internal Medicine, Pusan National University School of Medicine, Yangsan, Korea.

Address for correspondence: Yun Seong Kim, M.D. Department of Internal Medicine, Pusan National University School of Medicine, Beomeo-ri, Mulgeum-eup, Yangsan 626-870, Korea. Phone: 82-55-360-1414, Fax: 82-55-360-1757, yskimdr@yahoo.co.kr

Received 26 May 2010       Accepted 26 May 2010

Copyright © 2010. The Korean Academy of Tuberculosis and Respiratory Diseases. All rights reserved.

Abstract

Pneumonia represents a spectrum of diseases that range from community-acquired to health care-associated pneumonia. Despite advances in diagnosis, antimicrobial therapy, and supportive care, pneumonia remains an important cause of morbidity and mortality, particularly in elderly patients and in those with significant comorbidities. Community-acquired pneumonia (CAP) is the leading cause of death from infectious disease in Korea. This article provides a synopsis of recent studies regarding various types of pneumonia, with a focus on CAP.

Keywords: Pneumonia, Community-Acquired Infections

References

1. Song JH, Jung KS, Kang MW, Kim DJ, Pai H, Suh GY, et al. Treatment guidelines for community-acquired pneumonia in Korea: an evidence-based approach to appropriate antimicrobial therapy. Tuberc Respir Dis. 2009. 67:281–302.
2. Korea National Statistical Office. Annual report on the cause of death statistics 2007: nationwide. 2007. Daejeon: Korea National Statistical Office.
3. Schuetz P, Christ-Crain M, Thomann R, Falconnier C, Wolbers M, Widmer I, et al. Effect of procalcitonin-based guidelines vs standard guidelines on antibiotic use in lower respiratory tract infections: the ProHOSP randomized controlled trial. JAMA. 2009. 302:1059–1066.
4. Whitney CG, Farley MM, Hadler J, Harrison LH, Lexau C, Reingold A, et al. Increasing prevalence of multidrug-resistant Streptococcus pneumoniae in the United-States. N Engl J Med. 2000. 343:1917–1924.
5. Shehab N, Patel PR, Srinivasan A, Budnitz DS. Emergency department visits for antibiotic-associated adverse events. Clin Infect Dis. 2008. 47:735–743.
6. Christ-Crain M, Jaccard-Stolz D, Bingisser R, Gencay MM, Huber PR, Tamm M, et al. Effect of procalcitonin-guided treatment on antibiotic use and outcome in lower respiratory tract infections: cluster-randomised, single-blinded intervention trial. Lancet. 2004. 363:600–607.
7. Menendez R, Torres A, Zalacain R, Aspa J, Martin-Villasclaras JJ, Borderias L, et al. Guidelines for the treatment of community-acquired pneumonia: predictors of adherence and outcome. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2005. 172:757–762.
8. Menendez R, Martinez R, Reyes S, Mensa J, Filella X, Marcos MA, et al. Biomarkers improve mortality prediction by prognostic scales in community-acquired pneumonia. Thorax. 2009. 64:587–591.
9. Fine MJ, Auble TE, Yealy DM, Hanusa BH, Weissfeld LA, Singer DE, et al. A prediction rule to identify low-risk patients with community-acquired pneumonia. N Engl J Med. 1997. 336:243–250.
10. Lim WS, van der Eerden MM, Laing R, Boersma WG, Karalus N, Town GI, et al. Defining community acquired pneumonia severity on presentation to hospital: an international derivation and validation study. Thorax. 2003. 58:377–382.
11. Capelastegui A, Espana PP, Quintana JM, Areitio I, Gorordo I, Egurrola M, et al. Validation of a predictive rule for the management of community-acquired pneumonia. Eur Respir J. 2006. 27:151–157.
12. Ewig S, Kleinfeld T, Bauer T, Seifert K, Schafer H, Goke N. Comparative validation of prognostic rules for community-acquired pneumonia in an elderly population. Eur Respir J. 1999. 14:370–375.
13. Deng JC, Standiford TJ. The systemic response to lung infection. Clin Chest Med. 2005. 26:1–9.
14. Christ-Crain M, Morgenthaler NG, Stolz D, Muller C, Bingisser R, Harbarth S, et al. Pro-adrenomedullin to predict severity and outcome in community-acquired pneumonia [ISRCTN04176397]. Crit Care. 2006. 10:R96.
15. Niederman MS. Recent advances in community-acquired pneumonia: inpatient and outpatient. Chest. 2007. 131:1205–1215.
16. Lin MC, Chen YC, Wu JT, Ko YC, Wang CC. Diagnostic and prognostic values of pleural fluid procalcitonin in parapneumonic pleural effusions. Chest. 2009. 136:205–211.
17. Calverley PM, Anderson JA, Celli B, Ferguson GT, Jenkins C, Jones PW, et al. Salmeterol and fluticasone propionate and survival in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. N Engl J Med. 2007. 356:775–789.
18. Ernst P, Gonzalez AV, Brassard P, Suissa S. Inhaled corticosteroid use in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and the risk of hospitalization for pneumonia. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2007. 176:162–166.
19. Drummond MB, Dasenbrook EC, Pitz MW, Murphy DJ, Fan E. Inhaled corticosteroids in patients with stable chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: a systematic review and meta-analysis. JAMA. 2008. 300:2407–2416.
20. Burge PS, Calverley PM, Jones PW, Spencer S, Anderson JA, Maslen TK. Randomised, double blind, placebo controlled study of fluticasone propionate in patients with moderate to severe chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: the ISOLDE trial. BMJ. 2000. 320:1297–1303.
21. Vestbo J, Sorensen T, Lange P, Brix A, Torre P, Viskum K. Long-term effect of inhaled budesonide in mild and moderate chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: a randomised controlled trial. Lancet. 1999. 353:1819–1823.
22. Sin DD, Tashkin D, Zhang X, Radner F, Sjobring U, Thoren A, et al. Budesonide and the risk of pneumonia: a meta-analysis of individual patient data. Lancet. 2009. 374:712–719.
23. Singh S, Amin AV, Loke YK. Long-term use of inhaled corticosteroids and the risk of pneumonia in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: a meta-analysis. Arch Intern Med. 2009. 169:219–229.
24. Ek A, Larsson K, Siljerud S, Palmberg L. Fluticasone and budesonide inhibit cytokine release in human lung epithelial cells and alveolar macrophages. Allergy. 1999. 54:691–699.
25. Crim C, Calverley PM, Anderson JA, Celli B, Ferguson GT, Jenkins C, et al. Pneumonia risk in COPD patients receiving inhaled corticosteroids alone or in combination: TORCH study results. Eur Respir J. 2009. 34:641–647.
26. Fine MJ, Smith MA, Carson CA, Mutha SS, Sankey SS, Weissfeld LA, et al. Prognosis and outcomes of patients with community-acquired pneumonia. A meta-analysis. JAMA. 1996. 275:134–141.
27. Lisboa T, Blot S, Waterer GW, Canalis E, de Mendoza D, Rodriguez A, et al. Radiologic progression of pulmonary infiltrates predicts a worse prognosis in severe community-acquired pneumonia than bacteremia. Chest. 2009. 135:165–172.
28. Venditti M, Falcone M, Corrao S, Licata G, Serra P. Outcomes of patients hospitalized with community-acquired, health care-associated, and hospital-acquired pneumonia. Ann Intern Med. 2009. 150:19–26.
29. Obaro SK, Monteil MA, Henderson DC. The pneumococcal problem. BMJ. 1996. 312:1521–1525.
30. Huss A, Scott P, Stuck AE, Trotter C, Egger M. Efficacy of pneumococcal vaccination in adults: a meta-analysis. CMAJ. 2009. 180:48–58.
31. Fine MJ, Smith MA, Carson CA, Meffe F, Sankey SS, Weissfeld LA, et al. Efficacy of pneumococcal vaccination in adults. A meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. Arch Intern Med. 1994. 154:2666–2677.
32. Moberley S, Holden J, Tatham DP, Andrews RM. Vaccines for preventing pneumococcal infection in adults. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2008. 1:CD000422.
33. Jefferson T, Rivetti D, Rivetti A, Rudin M, Di Pietrantonj C, Demicheli V. Efficacy and effectiveness of influenza vaccines in elderly people: a systematic review. Lancet. 2005. 366:1165–1174.
34. Fagon JY, Chastre J, Domart Y, Trouillet JL, Pierre J, Darne C, et al. Nosocomial pneumonia in patients receiving continuous mechanical ventilation. Prospective analysis of 52 episodes with use of a protected specimen brush and quantitative culture techniques. Am Rev Respir Dis. 1989. 139:877–884.
35. Kollef MH. Ventilator-associated pneumonia. A multivariate analysis. JAMA. 1993. 270:1965–1970.
36. Vincent JL. Nosocomial infections in adult intensivecare units. Lancet. 2003. 361:2068–2077.
37. Nardino RJ, Vender RJ, Herbert PN. Overuse of acid-suppressive therapy in hospitalized patients. Am J Gastroenterol. 2000. 95:3118–3122.
38. Pham CQ, Regal RE, Bostwick TR, Knauf KS. Acid suppressive therapy use on an inpatient internal medicine service. Ann Pharmacother. 2006. 40:1261–1266.
39. Parente F, Cucino C, Gallus S, Bargiggia S, Greco S, Pastore L, et al. Hospital use of acid-suppressive medications and its fall-out on prescribing in general practice: a 1-month survey. Aliment Pharmacol Ther. 2003. 17:1503–1506.
40. Herzig SJ, Howell MD, Ngo LH, Marcantonio ER. Acid-suppressive medication use and the risk for hospital-acquired pneumonia. JAMA. 2009. 301:2120–2128.
41. Qadeer MA, Richter JE, Brotman DJ. Hospital-acquired gastrointestinal bleeding outside the critical care unit: risk factors, role of acid suppression, and endoscopy findings. J Hosp Med. 2006. 1:13–20.
42. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). Swine influenza A (H1N1) infection in two children--Southern California, March-April 2009. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2009. 58:400–402.
43. Perez-Padilla R, de la Rosa-Zamboni D, Ponce de Leon S, Hernandez M, Quinones-Falconi F, Bautista E, et al. Pneumonia and respiratory failure from swine-origin influenza A (H1N1) in Mexico. N Engl J Med. 2009. 361:680–689.
44. Louie JK, Acosta M, Winter K, Jean C, Gavali S, Schechter R, et al. Factors associated with death or hospitalization due to pandemic 2009 influenza A(H1N1) infection in California. JAMA. 2009. 302:1896–1902.
TOOLS
Similar articles