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Choi: Pathogenesis and Clinical Features of Sleep Breathing Disorder
Review Article
Tuberculosis and Respiratory Diseases

Tuberculosis and Respiratory Diseases 2009; 66(2): 83-92.

Published online: 28 February 2009

DOI: https://doi.org/10.4046/trd.2009.66.2.83

Pathogenesis and Clinical Features of Sleep Breathing Disorder

Soo Jeon Choi, M.D.

Division of Respirology, Department of Medicine, Inje University Sanggye Paik Hospital, Seoul, Korea.

Address for correspondence: Soo Jeon Choi, M.D. Division of Respirology, Department of Medicine, Inje University Sanggye Paik Hospital, 761-1, Sanggye 7-dong, Nowon-gu, Seoul 139-707, Korea. Phone: 82-2-950-1008, Fax: 82-2-950-1954, choisj@paik.ac.kr

Received 29 January 2009       Accepted 30 January 2009

Copyright©2009. The Korean Academy of Tuberculosis and Respiratory Diseases. All rights reserved.

Figures and Tables

Figure 1
Pathophysiologic events in obstructive sleep apnea. Cited from Caples SM, Gami AS, Somers VK. Obstructive sleep apnea. Ann Intern Med 2005;142:187-97. 1: EEG wave slowing; 2: Reduction in minute volume; 3: Diminution of air flow/UAO collapse; 4: O2 desaturation; 5: Stimulation of carotid body; 6: Chemoreflex stimulation thru CNS; 7: Increase SNA; 8: Increase BP; 9: Cortical arousal; 10: Cascades of events from arousal; 11: During resumption of air flow.
trd-66-83-g001
Table 1
Clinical manifestations of OSAS
trd-66-83-i001

Cited from Douglas NJ. The sleep apnea/hypopnoea syndrome and snoring. In: Shapiro CM. ABC of sleep disorders. London: BMJ Pub.; 1993. p. 19.

Table 2
Features to look for when examining a patient with suspected OSA
trd-66-83-i002

Cited from Stradling JR. Handbook of sleep-related breathing disorders. 1st ed. Oxford: Oxford University Press; 1995. p. 83.

Table 3
Epworth sleepiness scale (ESS)
trd-66-83-i003

Cited from Jones MW. A new method for measuring daytime sleepiness: the Epworth sleepiness scale. Sleep 1991;14:540.

Table 4
Diagnostic criteria of OSAS (ICSD 2005) (A,B,D) or (C,D)
trd-66-83-i004
Table 5
Measurement techniques for assessing or implying sleep fragmentation
trd-66-83-i005

Cited from Stradling JR. Sleep-disordered breathing. In: Hughes JM, Pride NB, editors. Lung function tests. 1st ed. London: W.B. Saunders; 1999. p. 159.

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