Relationships between Knowledge, Attitude and Preventive Health Behavior about Cancer in University Students

Ick-Jee Kim; Sang-Hee Kim

doi:10.5388/aon.2012.12.1.44

Journal List > Asian Oncol Nurs > v.12(1) > 1081755

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Kim and Kim: Relationships between Knowledge, Attitude and Preventive Health Behavior about Cancer in University Students

Original Article

Asian Oncology Nursing

Asian Oncology Nursing 2012; 12(1): 44-51.

Published online: 29 February 2012

DOI: https://doi.org/10.5388/aon.2012.12.1.44

Relationships between Knowledge, Attitude and Preventive Health Behavior about Cancer in University Students

Ick-Jee Kim¹, Sang-Hee Kim²

¹Master's Student, Kosin University Graduate School, Busan, Korea.

²Assistant Professor, College of Nursing Science, Kosin University, Busan, Korea.

Address reprint requests to: Kim, Sang Hee. College of Nursing Science, Kosin University, 34 Amnam-dong, Seo-gu, Busan 603-703, Korea. Tel: +82-51-990-6450, Fax: +82-51-990-3031, iris0409@kosin.ac.kr

Received 5 January 2012 Accepted 27 January 2012

Abstract

Purpose

The study was to identify the relationships between levels of knowledge, attitude and preventive health behavior about cancer in university students.

Methods

The data were analyzed with the SPSS/WIN 18.0 program. The participants of this study were 200 university students. Three kinds of instruments were used for this study, questionnaires about cancer-related knowledge, attitude and preventive health behavior from Suh et al. (1998).

Results

The mean score for knowledge about cancer was 14.33±5.32, the mean score of attitude toward cancer was 31.76±3.75 and the mean score of preventive behavior for cancer was 57.20±8.48. There was slightly positive correlation between knowledge of cancer and attitude toward cancer. There was positive correlation between the attitude toward cancer and preventive health behavior for cancer.

Conclusion

It is necessary to consider the related factors for the development and implementation of systematic education programs that can encourage and promote preventive health behavior for cancer among university students.

Keywords: Cancer, University Students, Knowledge, Attitude, Preventive Health Behavior

Figures and Tables

Table 1

General Characteristics of Subjects (N=200)

Table 2

Knowledge, Attitude and Preventive Health Behavior Degree on the Cancer of Subjects (N=200)

Table 3

Knowledge about Cancer (N=200)

^*The item's answer is 'no.'

Table 4

Attitude about Cancer (N=200)

^*The item of reverse conversion question.

Table 5

Preventive Health Behavior about Cancer (N=200)

Table 6

Correlation between Knowledge, Attitude and Preventive Health Behavior (N=200)

Notes

This article is a revision of the first author's master's thesis from Kosin University.

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