Journal List > J Korean Acad Nurs > v.40(3) > 1002634

Yu and Song: Effects of Abdominal Breathing on State Anxiety, Stress, and Tocolytic Dosage for Pregnant Women in Preterm Labor

Abstract

Purpose

The purpose of this study was to identify the effects of abdominal breathing on state anxiety, stress and tocolytic dosage for pregnant women in preterm labor.

Methods

The participants were 60 pregnant women in preterm labor who were hospitalized from April to July, 2009. Thirty participants were assigned to the experimental group and 30 to the control group. None of them had any other complications except preterm labor. The modified Mason's breathing technique was used with the experimental group 3 times a day for 3 days. Data were collected using a self-report questionnaire and chart review, and analyzed with the SPSS 13.0 WIN program.

Results

"State anxiety of the experimental group will be lower than that of the control group" was supported. "Stress of the experimental group will be lower than that of the control group" was supported. "The Ritodrine dosage for the experimental group will be lower than that of the control group" was supported. "The Atosiban dosage for the experimental group will be lower than that of the control group" was supported.

Conclusion

These results indicate that abdominal breathing is an effective nursing intervention for pregnant women in preterm labor.

Figures and Tables

Figure 1
Research design.
jkan-40-442-g001
Figure 2
Research framework.
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Figure 3
Changes in state anxiety score.
Exp=experimental group; Con=control group.
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Figure 4
Changes in preterm labor stress score.
Exp=experimental group; Con=control group.
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Table 1
Abdominal Breathing (1 set)
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Ins=Inspiration; Exp=Expiration.

Table 2
Homogeneity Test of General Characteristics between Two Groups (N=60)
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Exp=experimental group; Con=control group.

Table 3
Homogeneity Test of State Anxiety and Stress between Two Groups (N=60)
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Exp=experimental group; Con=control group.

Table 4
Differences in Dependent Variables between Two Groups (N=60)
jkan-40-442-i004

Exp=experimental group; Con=control group.

Table 5
Differences in Amount of Atosiban between Two Groups (N=13)
jkan-40-442-i005

Exp=experimental group; Con=control group.

Notes

This article is a revision of the first author's master's thesis from Dankook University.

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