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Ko and Park: Effects of Self-Efficacy Promotion Program on Self-Efficacy, Self-Care Behavior, and Quality of Life in Breast Cancer Patients Receiving Radiotherapy

Original Article

Journal of Korean Oncology Nursing

Journal of Korean Oncology Nursing 2011; 11(2): 136-146.

Published online: 31 August 2011

DOI: https://doi.org/10.5388/jkon.2011.11.2.136

Effects of Self-Efficacy Promotion Program on Self-Efficacy, Self-Care Behavior, and Quality of Life in Breast Cancer Patients Receiving Radiotherapy

Hea-Kyoung Ko¹, Geum Ja Park²

¹Master's Student, Kosin University Graduate School, Busan, Korea.

²Professor, College of Nursing Science, Kosin University, Busan, Korea.

Address reprint requests to: Park, Geum Ja. College of Nursing Science, Kosin University, 34 Amnam-dong, Seo-gu, Busan 603-703, Korea. Tel: +82-51-990-6452, Fax: +82-51-990-3031, gjpark@kosin.ac.kr

Received 2 June 2011 Accepted 4 August 2011

© 2011 Korean Oncology Nursing Society

Abstract

Purpose

The purpose of this study was to examine the effects of self-efficacy promotion programs on self-efficacy, self-care behavior, and quality of life in breast cancer patients receiving radiation therapy.

Methods

This study was conducted from November 1, 2009 to December 10, 2010. A total of 39 breast cancer patients, who received radiotherapy in a University hospital located in city B, participated in the study and were divided into two groups (experimental group 17 and control group 22). The data were analyzed with the χ²-test and ANCOVA using the SPSS/Win 17.0 program.

Results

Self-efficacy promotion programs aimed at self-management were effective in enhancing concrete self-efficacy but not effective in promoting general self-efficacy, self-care behavior, and quality of life among breast cancer patients who have received radiotherapy.

Conclusion

Organizing a support group for the breast cancer patients seems to be highly necessary to help themselves obtain higher level of specific self-efficacy, self-care behavior, and quality of life in general. It will also be beneficial for the breast cancer patients to understand their unique situations and improve their health problems for themselves.

Keywords: Breast neoplasms, Radiotherapy, Self Efficacy, Self Care, Quality of Life

Figures and Tables

Table 1

Self-efficacy Promotion Program for Breast Cancer Patients Receiving Radiotherapy

jkon-11-136-i001

RT, Radiotherapy.

Table 2

Homogeneity Test of General & Disease Related Characteristics between Experimental and Control Group (N=39)

jkon-11-136-i002

Cont., Control Group; Exp., Experimental Group.

Table 3

Homogeneity Test of Independent Variables between Experimental and Control Group before Treatment (N=39)

jkon-11-136-i003

Cont., Control Group; Exp., Experimental Group.

Table 4

Comparison of Changes in Self-efficacy between the Experimental and Control Group (N=39)

jkon-11-136-i004

Cont., Control Group; Exp., Experimental Group.

Table 5

Comparison of Changes in Symptoms between the Experimental and Control group (N=39)

jkon-11-136-i005

Cont., Control Group; Exp., Experimental Group.

Table 6

Comparison of Changes in Treatments between the Experimental and Control Group (N=39)

jkon-11-136-i006

Cont., Control Group; Exp., Experimental Group.

Table 7

Comparison of Changes in QOL between the Experimental and Control Group (N=39)

jkon-11-136-i007

Cont., Control Group; Exp., Experimental Group.

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