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Abstract
Purpose
The purpose of the study was to identify factors influencing health promotion behavior of late-middle aged women.
Methods
The subjects were 128 women who were attending a cultural center located in B metropolitan city. Data were collected from July 1 to July 31, 2016. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, t-test, ANOVA, Scheffé test, Pearson correlation coefficient, Stepwise multiple regression with SPSS/WIN 23.0 program.
Results
Health promotion behavior of later middle-aged women was different by general characteristics such as religion, exercise, economic satisfaction, life satisfaction, and leisure time activities. Health promotion behavior had a positive relationship with health perception and perception of successful aging, and a negative relationship with aging anxiety. Health perception, perception of successful aging, exercise, leisure time activities (exercise and social activity) were verified significant factors influencing health promotion behavior accounted for 38%.
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Table 1.
General Characteristics of Subjects (N=128)
| Variables | Categories | n (%) or M±SD |
|---|---|---|
| Age (year) | 50~54 | 53 (41.4) |
| 55~59 | 75 (58.6) | |
| 54.84±2.91 | ||
| Marital status | Married | 113 (88.3) |
| Other† | 15 (11.7) | |
| Number of | 0~1 | 27 (21.1) |
| children | 2 | 81 (63.3) |
| ≥3 | 20 (15.6) | |
| 1.95±0.67 | ||
| Family forms | Couple | 42 (32.8) |
| Couple+children | 64 (50.0) | |
| Couple+children+parents | 4 (3.1) | |
| Etc‡ | 18 (14.1) | |
| Religion | Yes | 86 (67.2) |
| No | 42 (32.8) | |
| Education | ≤Middle school | 19 (14.8) |
| High school | 71 (55.5) | |
| ≥College | 38 (29.7) | |
| Occupation | Yes | 62 (48.4) |
| No | 66 (51.6) | |
| Monthly | ≤200 | 37 (28.9) |
| income | 201~300 | 38 (29.7) |
| (10,000 won) | 301~400 | 30 (23.4) |
| ≥401 | 23 (18.0) | |
| 328.59±172.98 | ||
| Drinking | Yes | 54 (42.2) |
| No | 74 (57.8) | |
| Smoking | Yes | 3 (2.3) |
| No | 125 (97.7) | |
| Regular | Yes | 109 (85.1) |
| exercise | No | 19 (14.8) |
| Economic | Dissatisfied | 24 (18.8) |
| satisfaction | Average | 57 (44.5) |
| Satisfied | 47 (36.7) | |
| Life satisfaction | Dissatisfied | 16 (12.5) |
| Average | 54 (42.2) | |
| Satisfied | 58 (45.3) | |
| Leisure time | Housework | 46 (35.9) |
| activities | Social activity | 60 (46.9) |
| Exercise | 22 (17.2) | |
| Insurance | Yes | 110 (85.9) |
| No | 18 (14.1) | |
| Disease | Yes | 42 (32.8) |
| No | 86 (67.2) | |
| Menopause | Yes No | 95 (74.2) 33 (25.8) |
Table 2.
Degree of Health Perception, Aging Anxiety, Perception of Successful Aging, and Health Promotion Behavior (N=128)
Table 3.
Differences in Health Promotion Behavior by General Characteristics (N=128
Table 4.
Relationship among Health Perception, Aging Anxiety, Perception of Successful Aging, and Health Promotion Behavior (N=128)
Table 5.
Influencing Factors on Health Promotion Behavior (N=128)
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