The Effects of Foot Reflexology on Arthralgia, Ankylosis, Depression, and Sleep in Community-dwelling Elderly Women with Osteoarthritis

Chung Soon Kim; Kwang Soo Yoo; Se Hwa Hong

doi:10.12799/jkachn.2014.25.3.207

Journal List > J Korean Acad Community Health Nurs > v.25(3) > 1058351

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Kim, Yoo, and Hong: The Effects of Foot Reflexology on Arthralgia, Ankylosis, Depression, and Sleep in Community-dwelling Elderly Women with Osteoarthritis

Original Article

Journal of Korean Academy of Community Health Nursing 2014; 25(3): 207-216.

Published online: 30 September 2014

DOI: https://doi.org/10.12799/jkachn.2014.25.3.207

The Effects of Foot Reflexology on Arthralgia, Ankylosis, Depression, and Sleep in Community-dwelling Elderly Women with Osteoarthritis

Chung Soon Kim¹, Kwang Soo Yoo², Se Hwa Hong³

¹Department of Nursing, Hanyeong College, Yeosu, Korea.

²College of Nursing, Chonbuk National Universty, Jeonju, Korea.

³Department of Nursing, Jeonbuk Science College, Jeongeup, Korea.

Corresponding author: Hong, Se Hwa. Department of Nursing, Jeonbuk Science College. 509 Jeongeupsa-ro, Jeongeup 580-712, Korea. Tel: +82-63-530-9296, Fax: +82-63-532-3768, shhong74@jbsc.ac.kr

Received 25 July 2014 Revised 24 September 2014 Accepted 28 September 2014

(open-access):

This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/) which permits unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

Abstract

Purpose

This study was conducted to examine the effects of foot reflexology on arthralgia, ankylosis, depression and sleep in community-dwelling elderly women with osteoarthritis.

Methods

The research adopted a non-equivalent control group pretest-posttest design. Participants were 47 elderly women: 22 in the experimental group and 25 in the control group. The experimental group received foot reflexology twice a week for 4 weeks. The results were analyzed using χ²-test, t-test, and ANCOVA with the SPSS/WIN 21.0 program.

Results

The results showed that foot reflexology was statistically significantly effective in reducing arthralgia, ankylosis, and depression and in improving the quality of sleep as evidenced by differences between two groups.

Conclusion

The results of this study indicated that foot reflexology is an effective nursing intervention in reducing arthralgia, ankylosis, and depression, and improving the quality of sleep. Therefore, it is necessary to develop foot reflexology as an independent nursing intervention for elderly women with osteoarthritis in community.

Keywords: Reflexology, Arthralgia, Ankylosis, Depression, Sleep

Figures and Tables

Figure 1

Research design.

Table 1

Homogeneity Test of General Characteristics (N=47)

Exp.=experimental group; Cont.=control group.

^†Fisher's Exact test.

Table 2

Homogeneity Test of Dependent Variables (N=47)

Exp.=experimental group; Cont.=control group.

Table 3

Effect of Foot Reflexology Massage on Arthralgia, Ankylosis, Depression, and Sleep (N=47)

Exp.=experimental group; Cont.=control group.

^†F Score is from Analysis of Covariance with pretest scores as covariates.

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