Development of a smart oral examination system for tablet personal computers

Gyeong-Ji Woo; Eun-Kyong Kim; Kwang-Tae Kim; Keun-Bae Song; Youn-Hee Choi

doi:10.11149/jkaoh.2013.37.2.89

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Woo, Kim, Kim, Song, and Choi: Development of a smart oral examination system for tablet personal computers

Original Article

J Korean Acad Oral Health 2013;37(2):89-94.

Published online: 12 June 2013

DOI: https://doi.org/10.11149/jkaoh.2013.37.2.89

Development of a smart oral examination system for tablet personal computers

Gyeong-Ji Woo¹, Eun-Kyong Kim², Kwang-Tae Kim³, Keun-Bae Song¹, Youn-Hee Choi¹

¹Department of Preventive Dentistry, Kyungpook National University School of Dentistry, Daegu, Korea

²Department of Dentistry, Yeungnam University College of Medicine, Daegu, Korea

³Department of Electronic Engineering, Kyungpook National University College of Science and Technology, Daegu, Korea

Corresponding Author: Youn-Hee Choi Department of Preventive Dentistry, Kyungpook National University School of Dentistry, 2177 Dalgubeol-daero, Jung-gu, Daegu 700-412, Korea Tel: +82-53-660-6871 Fax: +82-53-423-2947 E-mail: cyh1001@knu.ac.kr

Received 9 May 2013 Revised 10 June 2013 Accepted 10 June 2013

This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/), which permits unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

Abstract

Objectives

In the present study, we aimed to develop an oral examination smart chart application for tablet personal computers (PC). We evaluated the time required to perform an oral examination and assessed the degree of user’s convenience by using this application. We determined to make our application cost and human resource effective by automatically computerizing the statistics to facilitate its application in oral health services such as national oral health research. The development of this application for tablet PCs was aimed at recording the results of oral examinations.

Methods

We produced flow charts and designed the program screen, which would replace the existing paper chart. To evaluate the efficiency of the application, 1 preventive dentistry professor and 6 dentistry students performed an oral examination on 41 subjects. We performed the oral examination in duplicate using a tablet PC and a paper chart. The data collected were analyzed using the SPSS 18.0 program. P-values less than 0.05 were considered statistically significant.

Results

The time required for oral examination by the study group (the group using the application) and the control group (the group using paper) were 131.93±10.14 and 151.85±7.77, respectively; the difference between these values was statistically significant (P-value=0.002). The oral examination could be performed faster in the study group (the group using the application) than in the control group; therefore, we noted that the time taken for oral examination was reduced by using the application.

Conclusions

The tablet-based system has been shown to save time by omitting the step of entering the paper chart data into a computer. Further, the findings of this study can be used to establish an oral health index database with the help of additional resources. Moreover, it would facilitate creating awareness among the patients with regard to their oral health indices through the use of visual aids.

Keywords: Electronic chart, Mobile application, Oral examination, Tablet PC

References

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Fig. 1.

Flow-chart of oral examination smart chart application.

Fig. 2.

Demonstration of oral examination.

Fig. 3.

Demonstration of prosthetic appliance examination.

Fig. 4.

Demonstration of periodontal examination.

Fig. 5.

Demonstration of fluorosis examination.

Fig. 6.

Demonstration of subjective oral health examination.

Fig. 7.

Demonstration of patient’s educational examination result.

Fig. 8.

Demonstration of oral index.

Fig. 9.

Demonstration of application term explanation.

Fig. 10.

Comparison of the time required the smart chart for tablet PC application and paper chart according to examiners.

Table 1.

Detailed matters of oral examination smart chart application

Division	Item
Oral examination	Tooth examination
	Prosthetic appliance examination
	Periodontal examination
	Fluorosis examination
Subjective oral health examination	Survey
Result of oral examination	Patient's educational examination result
	Oral index
Etc.	Application term explanation

Table 2.

Comparison of the time required the smart chart for table PC application and paper chart

Group	Mean±SE* (N=41)	P-value^†
Group 1 (Application chart)	131.93±10.14	0.002
Group 2 (Paper chart)	151.85±7.77

*SE, standard error.

^† P-values were determined by paired t-test.

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