Journal List > Infect Chemother > v.42(5) > 1035032

Gweon, Shin, Bae, Lee, Lee, Jung, Ju, Kim, Park, and Yoo: A Case of Necrotizing Fasciitis and Severe Sepsis Complicated by Emphysematous Gastritis

Abstract

We report a case of necrotizing fasciitis and severe sepsis complicated by emphysematous gastritis. The patient initially presented with sepsis due to extensive necrotizing fasciitis. Although he recovered from severe sepsis after intensive treatment including amputation of involved lesion, fatal emphysematous gastritis developed later during long-term hospitalization. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first report on emphysematous gastritis associated with necrotizing fasciitis and sepsis.

Figures and Tables

Figure 1
The plain abdominal radiography shows massively distended stomach.
ic-42-303-g001
Figure 2
Computed tomography (CT) scan of the abdomen show extensive air shadow along the entire gastric wall and massively distended stomach.
ic-42-303-g002
Figure 3
Gastrofiberscopic examination shows broad and shallow mucosal denudation with hemorrhagic surface and necrotic tissues on the entire lumen.
ic-42-303-g003

References

1. Allan K, Barriga J, Afshani M, Davila R, Tombazzi C. Emphysematous gastritis. Am J Med Sci. 2005. 329:205–207.
crossref
2. Jung JH, Choi HJ, Yoo J, Kang SJ, Lee KY. Emphysematous gastritis associated with invasive gastric Mucormycosis: A case report. J Korean Med Sci. 2007. 22:923–927.
crossref
3. Cheong JY, Lee DH, Park WI, Park JH, Kim HW, Heo J, Kim GH, Kang DH, Song GA, Cho M, Yang US. Emphysematous gastritis developed in a patient with Klatskin's tumor. Korean J Gastrointest Endosc. 2004. 28:34–38.
4. Yoh KG, Lee DK, Baek SG, Lee SW, Bae SW, Kwon SO. A case of emphysematous gastritis caused by acetic acid. Korean J Gastroenterol. 1993. 25:1322–1325.
5. Enright MC, Day NP, Davies CE, Peacock SJ, Spratt BG. Multilocus sequence typing for characterization of methicillin-resistant and methicillin-susceptible clones of Staphylococcus aureus. J Clin Microbiol. 2000. 38:1008–1015.
crossref
6. Aires-de-Sousa M, Boye K, de Lencastre H, Deplano A, Enright MC, Etienne J, Friedrich A, Harmsen D, Holmes A, Huijsdens XW, Kearns AM, Mellmann A, Meugnier H, Rasheed JK, Spalburg E, Strommenger B, Struelens MJ, Tenover FC, Thomas J, Vogel U, Westh H, Xu J, Witte W. High interlaboratory reproducibility of DNA sequence-based typing of bacteria in a multicenter study. J Clin Microbiol. 2006. 44:619–621.
crossref
7. Oliveira DC, de Lencastre H. Multiplex PCR strategy for rapid identification of structural types and variants of the mec element in methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 2002. 46:2155–2161.
crossref
8. Loi TH, See JY, Diddapur RK, Issac JR. Emphysematous gastritis: a case report and a review of literature. Ann Acad Med Singapore. 2007. 36:72–73.
9. Kussin SZ, Henry C, Navarro C, Stenson W, Clain DJ. Gas within the wall of the stomach report of a case and review of the literature. Dig Dis Sci. 1982. 27:949–954.
10. Gutierrez O, Cantalapiedra A, Tabuyo MI, Del Villar R, Peñarrubia MJ, Sales R, García-Frade LJ. Emphysematous gastritis and severe aplastic anemia. Hematol J. 2003. 4:82–84.
crossref
11. Shipman PJ, Drury P. Emphysematous gastritis: case report and literature review. Australas Radiol. 2001. 45:64–66.
crossref
12. Ocepek A, Skok P, Virag M, Kamenik B, Horvat M. Emphysematous gastritis - case report and review of the literature. Z Gastroenterol. 2004. 42:735–738.
crossref
13. Huang CT, Liao WY. Emphysematous gastritis: a deadly infectious disease. Scand J Infect Dis. 2009. 41:317–319.
crossref
14. Park SH, Park C, Yoo JH, Choi SM, Choi JH, Shin HH, Lee DG, Lee S, Kim J, Choi SE, Kwon YM, Shin WS. Emergence of community-associated methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus strains as a cause of healthcare-associated bloodstream infections in Korea. Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol. 2009. 30:146–155.
crossref
15. Al-Jundi W, Shebl A. Emphysematous gastritis: case report and literature review. Int J Surg. 2008. 6:e63–e66.
crossref
16. Yalamanchili M, Cady W. Emphysematous gastritis in a hemodialysis patient. South Med J. 2003. 96:84–88.
crossref
TOOLS
Similar articles