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<strong>Table 1.</strong><span>
<span>Characteristics of study participants and depressive symptoms</span>
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<th colspan="2" rowspan="2" align="left" valign="top">General characteristics</th>
<th colspan="1" rowspan="2" align="center" valign="top">No. of participants</th>
<th colspan="2" rowspan="1" align="center" valign="top">Depressive symptom</th>
<th colspan="1" rowspan="2" align="center" valign="top">
<i>p</i>-value<sup>*</sup>
</th>
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<th colspan="1" rowspan="1" align="center" valign="top">Not present (n = 494)</th>
<th colspan="1" rowspan="1" align="center" valign="top">Present (n = 195)</th>
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</thead>
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<td valign="top" colspan="2" rowspan="1" align="left">Sex</td>
<td valign="top" colspan="1" rowspan="1" align="center"></td>
<td valign="top" colspan="1" rowspan="1" align="center"></td>
<td valign="top" colspan="1" rowspan="1" align="center"></td>
<td valign="top" colspan="1" rowspan="3" align="center">0.62</td>
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<td valign="top" colspan="1" rowspan="1" align="left"></td>
<td valign="top" colspan="1" rowspan="1" align="left">Male</td>
<td valign="top" colspan="1" rowspan="1" align="center">350 (50.8)</td>
<td valign="top" colspan="1" rowspan="1" align="center">248 (70.9)</td>
<td valign="top" colspan="1" rowspan="1" align="center">102 (29.1)</td>
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<td valign="top" colspan="1" rowspan="1" align="left"></td>
<td valign="top" colspan="1" rowspan="1" align="left">Female</td>
<td valign="top" colspan="1" rowspan="1" align="center">339 (50.8)</td>
<td valign="top" colspan="1" rowspan="1" align="center">246 (72.6)</td>
<td valign="top" colspan="1" rowspan="1" align="center">93 (27.4)</td>
</tr>
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<td valign="top" colspan="2" rowspan="1" align="left">Age</td>
<td valign="top" colspan="1" rowspan="1" align="center"></td>
<td valign="top" colspan="1" rowspan="1" align="center"></td>
<td valign="top" colspan="1" rowspan="1" align="center"></td>
<td valign="top" colspan="1" rowspan="5" align="center">0.71</td>
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<td valign="top" colspan="1" rowspan="1" align="left"></td>
<td valign="top" colspan="1" rowspan="1" align="left">≤ 30</td>
<td valign="top" colspan="1" rowspan="1" align="center">44 (6.4)</td>
<td valign="top" colspan="1" rowspan="1" align="center">34 (77.3)</td>
<td valign="top" colspan="1" rowspan="1" align="center">10 (22.7)</td>
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<td valign="top" colspan="1" rowspan="1" align="left"></td>
<td valign="top" colspan="1" rowspan="1" align="left">31–40</td>
<td valign="top" colspan="1" rowspan="1" align="center">335 (48.6)</td>
<td valign="top" colspan="1" rowspan="1" align="center">241 (71.9)</td>
<td valign="top" colspan="1" rowspan="1" align="center">94 (28.1)</td>
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<td valign="top" colspan="1" rowspan="1" align="left"></td>
<td valign="top" colspan="1" rowspan="1" align="left">41–50</td>
<td valign="top" colspan="1" rowspan="1" align="center">269 (39.0)</td>
<td valign="top" colspan="1" rowspan="1" align="center">192 (77.0)</td>
<td valign="top" colspan="1" rowspan="1" align="center">77 (23.0)</td>
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<td valign="top" colspan="1" rowspan="1" align="left"></td>
<td valign="top" colspan="1" rowspan="1" align="left">> 50</td>
<td valign="top" colspan="1" rowspan="1" align="center">41 (6.0)</td>
<td valign="top" colspan="1" rowspan="1" align="center">27 (65.9)</td>
<td valign="top" colspan="1" rowspan="1" align="center">14 (34.1)</td>
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<td valign="top" colspan="2" rowspan="1" align="left">Marital status</td>
<td valign="top" colspan="1" rowspan="1" align="center"></td>
<td valign="top" colspan="1" rowspan="1" align="center"></td>
<td valign="top" colspan="1" rowspan="1" align="center"></td>
<td valign="top" colspan="1" rowspan="4" align="center">0.44</td>
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<td valign="top" colspan="1" rowspan="1" align="left"></td>
<td valign="top" colspan="1" rowspan="1" align="left">Single</td>
<td valign="top" colspan="1" rowspan="1" align="center">132 (19.2)</td>
<td valign="top" colspan="1" rowspan="1" align="center">89 (67.4)</td>
<td valign="top" colspan="1" rowspan="1" align="center">43 (32.6)</td>
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<td valign="top" colspan="1" rowspan="1" align="left"></td>
<td valign="top" colspan="1" rowspan="1" align="left">Married</td>
<td valign="top" colspan="1" rowspan="1" align="center">548 (79.5)</td>
<td valign="top" colspan="1" rowspan="1" align="center">399 (72.8)</td>
<td valign="top" colspan="1" rowspan="1" align="center">149 (27.2)</td>
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<td valign="top" colspan="1" rowspan="1" align="left"></td>
<td valign="top" colspan="1" rowspan="1" align="left">Other</td>
<td valign="top" colspan="1" rowspan="1" align="center">9 (1.3)</td>
<td valign="top" colspan="1" rowspan="1" align="center">6 (66.7)</td>
<td valign="top" colspan="1" rowspan="1" align="center">3 (33. 3)</td>
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<td valign="top" colspan="2" rowspan="1" align="left">Job</td>
<td valign="top" colspan="1" rowspan="1" align="center"></td>
<td valign="top" colspan="1" rowspan="1" align="center"></td>
<td valign="top" colspan="1" rowspan="1" align="center"></td>
<td valign="top" colspan="1" rowspan="7" align="center">0.44</td>
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<td valign="top" colspan="1" rowspan="1" align="left"></td>
<td valign="top" colspan="1" rowspan="1" align="left">Branch sales</td>
<td valign="top" colspan="1" rowspan="1" align="center">335 (48.6)</td>
<td valign="top" colspan="1" rowspan="1" align="center">218 (65.1)</td>
<td valign="top" colspan="1" rowspan="1" align="center">117 (34.9)</td>
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<td valign="top" colspan="1" rowspan="1" align="left"></td>
<td valign="top" colspan="1" rowspan="1" align="left">Branch management</td>
<td valign="top" colspan="1" rowspan="1" align="center">138 (20.0)</td>
<td valign="top" colspan="1" rowspan="1" align="center">111 (80.4)</td>
<td valign="top" colspan="1" rowspan="1" align="center">27 (19.6)</td>
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<td valign="top" colspan="1" rowspan="1" align="left"></td>
<td valign="top" colspan="1" rowspan="1" align="left">Head office sales</td>
<td valign="top" colspan="1" rowspan="1" align="center">45 (6.5)</td>
<td valign="top" colspan="1" rowspan="1" align="center">34 (75.6)</td>
<td valign="top" colspan="1" rowspan="1" align="center">11 (24.4)</td>
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<td valign="top" colspan="1" rowspan="1" align="left"></td>
<td valign="top" colspan="1" rowspan="1" align="left">Head office management</td>
<td valign="top" colspan="1" rowspan="1" align="center">126 (18.3)</td>
<td valign="top" colspan="1" rowspan="1" align="center">99 (78.6)</td>
<td valign="top" colspan="1" rowspan="1" align="center">27 (21.4)</td>
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<td valign="top" colspan="1" rowspan="1" align="left"></td>
<td valign="top" colspan="1" rowspan="1" align="left">Information technology</td>
<td valign="top" colspan="1" rowspan="1" align="center">30 (4.3)</td>
<td valign="top" colspan="1" rowspan="1" align="center">24 (80.0)</td>
<td valign="top" colspan="1" rowspan="1" align="center">6 (20.00)</td>
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<td valign="top" colspan="1" rowspan="1" align="left"></td>
<td valign="top" colspan="1" rowspan="1" align="left">Customer service center</td>
<td valign="top" colspan="1" rowspan="1" align="center">15 (2.3)</td>
<td valign="top" colspan="1" rowspan="1" align="center">8 (53.3)</td>
<td valign="top" colspan="1" rowspan="1" align="center">7 (46.7)</td>
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<td valign="top" colspan="2" rowspan="1" align="left">Position</td>
<td valign="top" colspan="1" rowspan="1" align="center"></td>
<td valign="top" colspan="1" rowspan="1" align="center"></td>
<td valign="top" colspan="1" rowspan="1" align="center"></td>
<td valign="top" colspan="1" rowspan="6" align="center">0.712</td>
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<td valign="top" colspan="1" rowspan="1" align="left"></td>
<td valign="top" colspan="1" rowspan="1" align="left">Employee</td>
<td valign="top" colspan="1" rowspan="1" align="center">143 (20.8)</td>
<td valign="top" colspan="1" rowspan="1" align="center">103 (72.0)</td>
<td valign="top" colspan="1" rowspan="1" align="center">40 (28.0)</td>
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<td valign="top" colspan="1" rowspan="1" align="left"></td>
<td valign="top" colspan="1" rowspan="1" align="left">Assistant manager</td>
<td valign="top" colspan="1" rowspan="1" align="center">153 (22.2)</td>
<td valign="top" colspan="1" rowspan="1" align="center">116 (75.8)</td>
<td valign="top" colspan="1" rowspan="1" align="center">37 (24.2)</td>
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<td valign="top" colspan="1" rowspan="1" align="left"></td>
<td valign="top" colspan="1" rowspan="1" align="left">Manager</td>
<td valign="top" colspan="1" rowspan="1" align="center">164 (23.8)</td>
<td valign="top" colspan="1" rowspan="1" align="center">115 (70.1)</td>
<td valign="top" colspan="1" rowspan="1" align="center">49 (29.9)</td>
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<td valign="top" colspan="1" rowspan="1" align="left"></td>
<td valign="top" colspan="1" rowspan="1" align="left">Deputy general manager</td>
<td valign="top" colspan="1" rowspan="1" align="center">178 (25.8)</td>
<td valign="top" colspan="1" rowspan="1" align="center">123 (69.1)</td>
<td valign="top" colspan="1" rowspan="1" align="center">55 (30.9)</td>
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<td valign="top" colspan="1" rowspan="1" align="left"></td>
<td valign="top" colspan="1" rowspan="1" align="left">Manager or above</td>
<td valign="top" colspan="1" rowspan="1" align="center">51 (7.4)</td>
<td valign="top" colspan="1" rowspan="1" align="center">37 (72.7)</td>
<td valign="top" colspan="1" rowspan="1" align="center">195 (28.3)</td>
</tr>
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<td valign="top" colspan="2" rowspan="1" align="left">Alcohol intake quantity per sitting</td>
<td valign="top" colspan="1" rowspan="1" align="center"></td>
<td valign="top" colspan="1" rowspan="1" align="center"></td>
<td valign="top" colspan="1" rowspan="1" align="center"></td>
<td valign="top" colspan="1" rowspan="4" align="center">< 0.01</td>
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<td valign="top" colspan="1" rowspan="1" align="left"></td>
<td valign="top" colspan="1" rowspan="1" align="left">Less than 3 glass of alcohol</td>
<td valign="top" colspan="1" rowspan="1" align="center">291 (42.3)</td>
<td valign="top" colspan="1" rowspan="1" align="center">220 (75.6)</td>
<td valign="top" colspan="1" rowspan="1" align="center">71 (24.4)</td>
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<td valign="top" colspan="1" rowspan="1" align="left"></td>
<td valign="top" colspan="1" rowspan="1" align="left">Between 3 to 7 glass of alcohol</td>
<td valign="top" colspan="1" rowspan="1" align="center">220 (31.9)</td>
<td valign="top" colspan="1" rowspan="1" align="center">164 (74.6)</td>
<td valign="top" colspan="1" rowspan="1" align="center">56 (25.4)</td>
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<td valign="top" colspan="1" rowspan="1" align="left"></td>
<td valign="top" colspan="1" rowspan="1" align="left">More than 7 glass of alcohol</td>
<td valign="top" colspan="1" rowspan="1" align="center">178 (25.8)</td>
<td valign="top" colspan="1" rowspan="1" align="center">110 (71.7)</td>
<td valign="top" colspan="1" rowspan="1" align="center">68 (38.3)</td>
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<td valign="top" colspan="2" rowspan="1" align="left">Smoking</td>
<td valign="top" colspan="1" rowspan="1" align="center"></td>
<td valign="top" colspan="1" rowspan="1" align="center"></td>
<td valign="top" colspan="1" rowspan="1" align="center"></td>
<td valign="top" colspan="1" rowspan="4" align="center">0.04</td>
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<td valign="top" colspan="1" rowspan="1" align="left"></td>
<td valign="top" colspan="1" rowspan="1" align="left">Non-smoker</td>
<td valign="top" colspan="1" rowspan="1" align="center">173 (68.6)</td>
<td valign="top" colspan="1" rowspan="1" align="center">352 (74.4)</td>
<td valign="top" colspan="1" rowspan="1" align="center">121 (25.6)</td>
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<td valign="top" colspan="1" rowspan="1" align="left"></td>
<td valign="top" colspan="1" rowspan="1" align="left">Past smoker</td>
<td valign="top" colspan="1" rowspan="1" align="center">77 (11.2)</td>
<td valign="top" colspan="1" rowspan="1" align="center">53 (68.8)</td>
<td valign="top" colspan="1" rowspan="1" align="center">24 (31.2)</td>
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<td valign="top" colspan="1" rowspan="1" align="left"></td>
<td valign="top" colspan="1" rowspan="1" align="left">Smoker</td>
<td valign="top" colspan="1" rowspan="1" align="center">139 (20.2)</td>
<td valign="top" colspan="1" rowspan="1" align="center">89 (64.0)</td>
<td valign="top" colspan="1" rowspan="1" align="center">50 (36.0)</td>
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<td valign="top" colspan="2" rowspan="1" align="left">Exercise</td>
<td valign="top" colspan="1" rowspan="1" align="center"></td>
<td valign="top" colspan="1" rowspan="1" align="center"></td>
<td valign="top" colspan="1" rowspan="1" align="center"></td>
<td valign="top" colspan="1" rowspan="4" align="center">0.27</td>
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<td valign="top" colspan="1" rowspan="1" align="left"></td>
<td valign="top" colspan="1" rowspan="1" align="left">No exercising</td>
<td valign="top" colspan="1" rowspan="1" align="center">334 (48.5)</td>
<td valign="top" colspan="1" rowspan="1" align="center">230 (68.9)</td>
<td valign="top" colspan="1" rowspan="1" align="center">104 (31.1)</td>
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<td valign="top" colspan="1" rowspan="1" align="left"></td>
<td valign="top" colspan="1" rowspan="1" align="left">Less than 2 times a week</td>
<td valign="top" colspan="1" rowspan="1" align="center">242 (35.1)</td>
<td valign="top" colspan="1" rowspan="1" align="center">181 (74.8)</td>
<td valign="top" colspan="1" rowspan="1" align="center">61 (25.2)</td>
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<td valign="top" colspan="1" rowspan="1" align="left"></td>
<td valign="top" colspan="1" rowspan="1" align="left">More than 3 times a week</td>
<td valign="top" colspan="1" rowspan="1" align="center">113 (16.4)</td>
<td valign="top" colspan="1" rowspan="1" align="center">83 (73.5)</td>
<td valign="top" colspan="1" rowspan="1" align="center">30 (26.6)</td>
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<td valign="top" colspan="2" rowspan="1" align="left">Hypertension</td>
<td valign="top" colspan="1" rowspan="1" align="center"></td>
<td valign="top" colspan="1" rowspan="1" align="center"></td>
<td valign="top" colspan="1" rowspan="1" align="center"></td>
<td valign="top" colspan="1" rowspan="3" align="center">0.04</td>
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<td valign="top" colspan="1" rowspan="1" align="left"></td>
<td valign="top" colspan="1" rowspan="1" align="left">No</td>
<td valign="top" colspan="1" rowspan="1" align="center">598 (86.8)</td>
<td valign="top" colspan="1" rowspan="1" align="center">437 (75.1)</td>
<td valign="top" colspan="1" rowspan="1" align="center">161 (26.9)</td>
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<td valign="top" colspan="1" rowspan="1" align="left"></td>
<td valign="top" colspan="1" rowspan="1" align="left">Yes</td>
<td valign="top" colspan="1" rowspan="1" align="center">91 (13.2)</td>
<td valign="top" colspan="1" rowspan="1" align="center">57 (62.6)</td>
<td valign="top" colspan="1" rowspan="1" align="center">34 (37.4)</td>
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<td valign="top" colspan="2" rowspan="1" align="left">Diabetes</td>
<td valign="top" colspan="1" rowspan="1" align="center"></td>
<td valign="top" colspan="1" rowspan="1" align="center"></td>
<td valign="top" colspan="1" rowspan="1" align="center"></td>
<td valign="top" colspan="1" rowspan="3" align="center">< 0.01</td>
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<td valign="top" colspan="1" rowspan="1" align="left"></td>
<td valign="top" colspan="1" rowspan="1" align="left">No</td>
<td valign="top" colspan="1" rowspan="1" align="center">665 (96.5)</td>
<td valign="top" colspan="1" rowspan="1" align="center">483 (72.6)</td>
<td valign="top" colspan="1" rowspan="1" align="center">182 (27.4)</td>
</tr>
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<td valign="top" colspan="1" rowspan="1" align="left"></td>
<td valign="top" colspan="1" rowspan="1" align="left">Yes</td>
<td valign="top" colspan="1" rowspan="1" align="center">24 (3.5)</td>
<td valign="top" colspan="1" rowspan="1" align="center">11 (45.8)</td>
<td valign="top" colspan="1" rowspan="1" align="center">13 (54.2)</td>
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<p>Values are presented as number of participants (%).</p>
<p><sup>*</sup>Analyzed by Pearson χ<sup>2</sup>.</p>
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<td> </td>
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<td> </td>
<td><font class="smallText">##SYNAPSE : ARTICLE PUBLISH INFO##<br><span class="FigureTableDOI"><a href="https://doi.org/10.35371/aoem.2019.31.e7">https://doi.org/10.35371/aoem.2019.31.e7</a></span></font></td>
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<td> </td>
<td><font class="smallText">Copyright © 2019 Korean Society of Occupational & Environmental Medicine</font></td>
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