Diagnosis and Treatment of Metabolic Syndrome in Children and Adolescent

Kyung Hun Lee

doi:10.5223/pghn.2012.15.Suppl1.S17

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Lee: Diagnosis and Treatment of Metabolic Syndrome in Children and Adolescent

Review Article

Pediatric Gastroenterology, Hepatology & Nutrition

Pediatric Gastroenterology, Hepatology & Nutrition 2012; 15(Suppl 1): S17-S25.

Published online: 30 November 2012

DOI: https://doi.org/10.5223/pghn.2012.15.Suppl1.S17

Diagnosis and Treatment of Metabolic Syndrome in Children and Adolescent

Kyung Hun Lee

Department of Pediatrics, Catholic University of Daegu, School of Medicine, Daegu, Korea.

Corresponding author: Kyung Hun Lee, Department of Pediatrics, Catholic University of Daegu, School of Medicine, 3056-6, Damyung 4-dong, Nam-gu, Daegu 705-718, Korea. Tel: +82-53-650-4246, Fax: +82-53-622-4240, pedkhlee@cu.ac.kr

Received 9 November 2012 Revised 11 November 2012 Accepted 24 November 2012

(open-access):

This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/) which permits unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

Abstract

The metabolic syndrome is defined as a concurrence of obesity, disturbed glucose and insulin metabolism, hypertension and dyslipidemia, and is associated with increased morbidity and mortality from cardiovascular diseases and type 2 diabetes. With the increasing prevalence of childhood obesity, the prevalence of metabolic syndrome is rising among children and adolescents. Identifying these children is important for early prevention and treatment of different components of the syndrome. The first-line treatment comprises lifestyle modification consisting of diet and exercise. The aim of this article is to provide a overview of the diagnosis and treatment of childhood metabolic syndrome, as well as to present the relationships between metabolic syndrome and its individual components.

Keywords: Metabolic syndrome, Obesity, Hypertension, Dyslipidemia

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