Journal List > Korean J Adult Nurs > v.27(1) > 1076362

Korean J Adult Nurs. 2015 Feb;27(1):63-72. Korean.
Published online February 28, 2015.  https://doi.org/10.7475/kjan.2015.27.1.63
© 2015 Korean Society of Adult Nursing
The Influence of Job-seeking Stress, Career Decision-making Self-efficacy, Self-esteem and Academic Achievement on Nursing Students' Happiness
Soonhee Kim,1 and Sunhee Lee2
1College of Nursing, Kyungpook National University, Daegu, Korea.
2Department of Nursing Science, Yeungjin College, Daegu, Korea.

Corresponding author: Lee Sunhee. Department of Nursing Science, Yeungjin College, 35 Bokhyeon-ro, Buk-gu, Daegu 702-721, Korea. Tel: +82-53-940-5439, Fax: +82-53-940-5438, Email: heeya7613@hanmail.net
Received November 11, 2014; Revised February 12, 2015; Accepted February 13, 2015.

Abstract

Purpose

The aim of this study was to determine whether job-seeking stress, career decision-making self-efficacy, self-esteem, and academic achievement had an influence on nursing students' happiness.

Methods

The participants were 147 nursing students in D city. Data were collected with a structured questionnaire. The data were analyzed with SPSS/WIN 19.0 using ANOVA, t-test, Pearson correlation, and stepwise multiple regression.

Results

Factors that had an influence on happiness included major satisfaction(highly unsatisfied β=-.251, p=.001), average monthly family income(between four and six million won β=.222, p=.002), career decision-making self-efficacy(β=.198, p=.010), major satisfaction(satisfied β=.196, p=.006), and subjective health(unhealthy β =-.167, p=.020). These factors explained 33.5% of the variance in student happiness.

Conclusion

The results of this study reveal that career decision-making self-efficacy, self-esteem, major satisfaction, and job-seeking stress were important intrinsic factors in the happiness of nursing students. Thus, it is necessary to help these students attain more self-efficacy, self-esteem, and major satisfaction rather than focusing on academic achievement in order to increase their happiness.

Keywords: Happiness; Stress; Self-esteem; Self-efficacy

Tables


Table 1
General Characteristics of the Participants (N=147)
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Table 2
Differences of Outcome Variables according to General Characteristics (N=147)
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Table 3
Correlations among Study Variables (N=147)
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Table 4
Factors Influencing Happiness (N=147)
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