Abstract
Objectives
The aim of this study was to report 2 cases of calcified spinal meningioma that displayed differences in appearance during resection, and to review the current literature on calcified and ossified spinal meningiomas.
Summary of Literature Review
Calcified and ossified spinal meningiomas are rare, and tumor calcification is a risk factor for poor neurological outcomes resulting from the additional manipulations required to dissect the tumor.
Materials and Methods
We describe the clinical course and intraoperative findings of 2 female patients who presented with symptoms of myelopathy. Magnetic resonance imaging showed calcified spinal meningiomas of the thoracic spine. The type of tumor resection performed was dependent on the solidity and texture of the individual tumors.
Results
Pathologic evaluation revealed psammoma bodies, which suggested calcified meningioma. The patients’ neurologic symptoms resolved with no neurologic sequelae.
Conclusions
Although there are a few pathologic differences regarding the main type and pathogenesis of ossified and calcified meningioma, both are thought to have a poor prognosis. For these tumors, adequately accounting for the expected poor prognosis and performing a wide laminectomy in order to ensure an adequate surgical margin are important factors for achieving a favorable outcome.
REFERENCES
1. Gamache FW Jr, Wang JC, Deck M, et al. Unusual appearance of an en plaque meningioma of the cervical spinal canal. A case report and literature review. Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 2001; 26:E87–9.
2. Doita M, Harada T, Nishida K, et al. Recurrent calcified spinal meningioma detected by plain radiograph. Spine(Phila Pa 1976). 2001; 26:E249–52.
3. Lee JW, Lee IS, Choi KU, et al. CT and MRI findings of calcified spinal meningiomas: correlation with pathological findings. Skeletal radiology. 2010; 39:345–52.
4. Zhu Q, Qian M, Xiao J, et al. Myelopathy due to calcified meningiomas of the thoracic spine: minimum 3-year follow-up after surgical treatment. J Neurosurg Spine. 2013; 18:436–42.
6. Niijima K, Huang YP, Malis LI, et al. Ossified spinal meningioma en plaque. Spine. 1993; 18:2340–3.
7. Huang TY, Kochi M, Kuratsu J, et al. Intraspinal osteo-genic meningioma: report of a case. J Formos Med Assoc. 1999; 98:218–21.
8. Uchida K, Nakajima H, Yayama T, et al. Immunohisto-chemical findings of multiple ossified en plaque meningiomas in the thoracic spine. J Clin Neurosci. 2009; 16:1660–2.