Journal List > J Korean Acad Nurs Adm > v.19(5) > 1051714

Jeong: Empowerment and Job Satisfaction among Clinical Nurses in South Korea: Systematic Review

Abstract

Purpose

To synthesize and identify the studies that delineated the relationship between empowerment and job satisfaction in clinical nurses in Korea.

Methods

Electronic databases were searched, including KmBase, KoreaMed. riss4u, National Assembly Digital Library and National Discovery for Science Leaders (NDSL) The search terms included nurse, satisfaction and empowerment. Only papers published in Korean were included.

Results

Twelve studies, from 156 references screened, were included the final analysis. All studies were non-experimental and used correlational analysis. A significant positive relationship between structural or psychological empowerment and job satisfaction was found. Older nurses with longer clinical experience and higher education background were more likely to have high level of structural and psychological empowerment and job satisfaction.

Conclusion

The study results indicate that to produce an empowering work environment, nurse managers have to create a supportive organizational culture, and provide access to resources and opportunity as well as to strengthen emotional support.

Figures and Tables

Figure 1
Flow chart of study selection process.
jkana-19-599-g001
Table 1
Quality Assessment and Validity Tool for Correlational Studies (Adapted from Cummings & Estabrooks, 2003)
jkana-19-599-i001

DV=Dependent variable; IV=Independent variable.

Table 2
Summary of Quality Assessment
jkana-19-599-i002
Table 3
Relationships between Structural Empowerment/Psychological Empowerment and Job Satisfaction
jkana-19-599-i003

LTCH=Long term care hospital; NA=Not available; SN=Staff nurses; TH=Tertiary hospital; GH=General hospital; CN=Contingent nurses; CWEQ=Conditions for work effectiveness questionnaire; NP=Nursing performance; JSS=Job satisfaction; TI=Turnover intention; OCQ=Organizational commitment questionnaire; MSQ=Minnesota satisfaction questionnaire; JAS=Job Activity Scale; TPS=Task Performance Scale; JDS=Job diagnostic survey; FQ=Followership questionnaire; ORS=Organizational Relationship Scales; GSS=General Satisfaction Scale; PEI=Psychological Empowerment Index; OBI=Oldenburg Burnout Inventory; PAS=Professional Autonomy Scale; SES=Self Efficacy Scales; OC=Organizational commitment; I/D=Independent/dependent; A/P=Active/passive; PS=Previous studies; SE=Structural Empowerment; PE=Psychological empowerment.

*Employed over 6 months; Employed over 1 year;

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