Psycho-Social Well-being, Health Perception and Behavior among Clinical Nurses

Jeong-Hee Kim; Mi Yeul Hyun; Young Soon Kim; Jung Sil Kim; Sang Ok Nam; Man Sook Song; Jung Wha Lee; Na Ju Lee

doi:10.11111/jkana.2010.16.1.26

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Kim, Hyun, Kim, Kim, Nam, Song, Lee, and Lee: Psycho-Social Well-being, Health Perception and Behavior among Clinical Nurses

Original Article

Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing Administration

Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing Administration 2010; 16(1): 26-36.

Published online: 31 March 2010

DOI: https://doi.org/10.11111/jkana.2010.16.1.26

Psycho-Social Well-being, Health Perception and Behavior among Clinical Nurses

Jeong-Hee Kim¹, Mi Yeul Hyun², Young Soon Kim³, Jung Sil Kim⁴, Sang Ok Nam⁵, Man Sook Song⁶, Jung Wha Lee⁷, Na Ju Lee⁸

¹Associate Professor, Department of Nursing, College of Medicine, JeJu National University, Korea.

²Assistant Professor, Department of Nursing, College of Medicine, JeJu National University, Korea.

³President, Jeju Chapter, Hospital Nurses Association, Korea.

⁴Chair, Department of Nursing Jeju Halla General Hospital, Korea.

⁵President, Jeju Chapter, Korean Nurses Association, Korea.

⁶Director, Department of Hospital Management, Jeju Hanmaum General Hospital, Korea.

⁷Chair, Department of Nursing, Jeju Hanmaum General Hospital, Korea.

⁸Chair, Department of Nursing, Jeju National University Hospital, Korea.

Correspondence: Kim, Jeong-Hee. Department of Nursing, College of Medicine, JeJu National University, 1 Ara 1-dong, Jeju-City, Jeju-Do 690-756, Korea. Tel: 82-64-754-3884/3880, Fax: 82-64-702-2686, snukjh@jejunu.ac.kr

Received 13 January 2010 Revised 3 February 2010 Accepted 17 March 2010

Abstract

Purpose

The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationships among psycho-social well-being, and health perception and behavior in clinical nurses.

Methods

The data were collected from 362 nurses employed at five general hospitals. A self-reported questionnaire was used to assess demographics and job characteristics, health perception and behavior, depression, and psycho-social stress. The data were analysed using Cronbach's alpha, descriptive statistics, t-test, and ANOVA.

Results

While nurses perceived themselves to be in good health, represented by a high mean for health perceptions, actual health behavior was poor as the mean for health behavior was low. Forty two percents of the subjects were categorized as having major depression and high-stress levels. There were statistically significant differences in psycho-social well-being according to age, marital status, years of employment, and monthly salary. Also, there were significant differences in psycho-social well-being according to health perception, regular meals and exercise, sufficient sleep, job related injury and accident, and absences for ill.

Conclusion

In order to prevent depression and improve psycho-social well-being among clinical nurses, organizational support and health management needs to be focused on high-risk nurses. Furthermore, it is essential to consider the health perception and behavior of clinical nurses.

Keywords: Nurses, Mental health, Depression, Health status, Health behavior

Figures and Tables

Table 1

General and job characteristans of nursara (N=362)

Table 2

Distribution of nurses' health perception and behavior (N=362)

Multiple responses; ⁺Patient disturbance, needle injury; ^aIncluding one obesity; ^bAbscence; ^cLateness, early get-off

Table 3

Means of psycho-social well-being: psycho-social stress and depression (N=362)

Table 4

Psycho-social well-being: psycho-social stress and depression by demographics and job characteristics (N=362)

PWI-SF: Psychosocial stress; CES-D: depression

Table 5

Psycho-social well-being; psycho-social stress and depression by health perception and behavior (N=362)

^*in the past 12months; a,b: Scheffe test

PWI-SF: Psycho-social stress; CES-D: depression

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