Journal List > J Korean Acad Periodontol > v.30(4) > 1049194

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Lim, Kwon, Lee, and Partk: The Effects of Bone Morphogenetic Protein-4 and Resorbable Membrane on the Regeneration of Periodontal Tissues
Original Article

The Journal of the Korean Academy of Periodontology 2000; 30(4): 757-777.

Published online: 31 December 2000

DOI: https://doi.org/10.5051/jkape.2000.30.4.757

The Effects of Bone Morphogenetic Protein-4 and Resorbable Membrane on the Regeneration of Periodontal Tissues

Sang-Cheol Lim, Young-Hyuk Kwon, Man-Sup Lee, Joon-Bong Partk

Department of Periodontology, College of Dentistry, Kyung-Hee University, Korea.

Copyright © 2000 Korean Academy of Periodontology

Abstract

The aim of our study is to achieve complete periodontal tissue regeneration by the application of BMP and resorbable membrane. Three beagle dogs aged over one and half years and weighed 14 to 16 kg were used in this study. Mandibular 1st, 2nd premolars were extracted bilaterally. Horizontal furcation defects were induced around 3rd, 4th premolars bilaterally.
BMP-4 were applied in the right side with resorbable membranes and only resorbable membranes were applied in the left side respectively. Each animal was sacrificed at 2, 4, and 8weeks, after regenerative surgery.
Specimens were prepared with Hematoxylin-Eosin stain and Goldner's modified Masson Trichrome stain for light microscopic evaluation.
The results were as follows:

  1. At 2 weeks after regenerative surgery, downgrowth of junctional epithelium was observed both in the membrane-applied site and BMP-4-and-membrane-applied site.

  2. At 4 weeks after regenerative surgery, resorbable membranes were completely resolved, therefore would not prevent downgrowth of junctional epithelium. New bone formation, new cementum formation and Sharpey's fiber were observed in BMP-4-and-membrane-applied site.

  3. At 8 weeks after regenerative surgery, downgrowth of junctional epithelium was observed in the membrane-applied site. But, new cementum formation was observed in the same site. The extensive regeneration of new bone, new cementum and remarkable formation of Shapey's fiber were showed in BMP-4-and-membrane-applied site.

  4. Resorbable membranes were resolved via the cell-mediated processes.

  5. Periodontal tissue regeneration were better achieved in the BMP-4-and-membrane-applied site than in the membrane-applied site.

Within the above results, BMP-4 may have the strong capability to form the new bone and resorbable membrane may be able to prevent the bony ankylosis. However, resolution rate of resorbable membrane may not be enough to protect rapid epithelial downgrowth for ideal periodontal regeneration. In conclusion, I suggest BMP-4 may have the strong possibility to be utilized in the clinical periodontal treatments.

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