Journal List > J Korean Acad Nurs > v.39(6) > 1002587

TOOLS
Jeon, Kim, and Yoo: Effects of Music Therapy and Rhythmic Exercise on Quality of Life, Blood Pressure and Upper Extremity Muscle Strength in Institution-Dwelling Elderly Women
Original Article
Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing

Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing 2009; 39(6): 829-839.

Published online: 31 December 2009

DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2009.39.6.829

Effects of Music Therapy and Rhythmic Exercise on Quality of Life, Blood Pressure and Upper Extremity Muscle Strength in Institution-Dwelling Elderly Women

Eun Young Jeon1, Sook Young Kim2, Hyun Suk Yoo3

1Associate Professor, Department of Nursing, Daegu Haany University, Daegu, Korea.

2Associate Professor, Department of Nursing, College of Health Science, CHA University, Pocheon, Korea.

3Visiting Professor, Department of Welfare for the Elderly, Daegu Haany University, Daegu, Korea.

Address reprint requests to: Kim, Sook Young. Department of Nursing, College of Health Science, CHA University, 198-1 Donggyo-dong, Pocheon 487-010, Korea. Tel: 82-31-725-8318, Fax: 82-31-725-8329, kimsy@cha.ac.kr

Received 9 April 2009       Accepted 16 November 2009

Copyright © 2009 Korean Society of Nursing Science

Abstract

Purpose

The purpose of this study was to determine the effects of music therapy and rhythmic exercise on health related quality of life, blood pressure and upper extremity muscle strength in the institution-dwelling elderly women.

Methods

The study was designed using a nonequivalent control group pretest-posttest design. The participants consisted of 35 elders (18 in the experimental group and 17 in the control group). The music therapy and rhythmic exercise were developed by the investigators. The experimental group took part in this program twice a week for 8 weeks. The Short Form 36 health survey questionnaire, blood pressure and grasp power scale were used as instruments. The data were analyzed using SPSS 14.0.

Results

Repeated measures ANOVA revealed that music therapy and rhythmic exercise had positive effects on quality of life, especially on vitality, general health and mental health. Also, there were statistically significant differences in diastolic blood pressure and upper extremity muscle strength between the pretest and posttest in the experimental group.

Conclusion

The study suggests that this program can be applied for older women in long-term facilities to improve quality of life, blood pressure and upper extremity muscle strength.

Keywords: Music therapy, Rhythmic exercise, Elderly, Women, Quality of life

Figures and Tables

Figure 1
Changes in quality of life.
Exp.=experimental group; Con.=control group.
jkan-39-829-g001
Figure 2
Changes in role emotional functioning.
Exp.=experimental group; Con.=control group.
jkan-39-829-g002
Figure 3
Changes in general health.
Exp.=experimental group; Con.=control group.
jkan-39-829-g003
Figure 4
Changes in mental health.
Exp.=experimental group; Con.=control group.
jkan-39-829-g004
Figure 5
Changes in vitality.
Exp.=experimental group; Con.=control group.
jkan-39-829-g005
Figure 6
Changes in diastolic pressure.
Exp.=experimental group; Con.=control group.
jkan-39-829-g006
Figure 7
Changes in upper extremity muscle strength.
Exp.=experimental group; Con.=control group.
jkan-39-829-g007
Table 1
Music Therapy and Rhythmic Exercise Schedule
jkan-39-829-i001
Table 2
Homogeneity Test of General Characteristics between Experimental and Control Group
jkan-39-829-i002

*Fisher's exact test.

Exp.=experimental group; Con.=control group; GDS=Geriatric Depression Scale.

Table 3
Homogeneity Test of Quality of Life, Blood Pressure and Upper Extremity Muscle Strength before Intervention
jkan-39-829-i003
Table 4
Repeated Measures ANOVA in Quality of Life, Blood Pressure and Upper Extremity Muscle Strength
jkan-39-829-i004

Exp.=experimental group; Con.=control group.

References

1. What is music therapy? American Music Therapy Association. 2005. 03. 07. Retrieved July 7, 2009. from http://www.musictherapy.org/faqs.html.
2. Choi JH, Kwon BY, Lee GM. Physical dimensions of aging. 2000. Seoul: Jungdam.
3. Chung MS. Quality of life in the elderly living in the community and in institutions. The Korean Journal of Development Psychology. 2007. 20:145–169.
4. Cohen J. Statistical power analysis for the behavioral sciences. 1988. Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.
5. Cook JD. Music as an intervention in the oncology setting. Cancer Nursing. 1986. 9:23–28.
6. Heber L. Dance movement: A therapeutic intervention for psychiatric clients. Perspectives in Psychiatric Care. 1993. 29(2):22–29.
7. Hopkins DR, Murrah B, Hoeger WW, Rhodes RC. Effect of low-impact aerobic dance on the functional fitness of elderly women. The Gerontologist. 1990. 30:189–192.
8. Jeon MY, Choe MA. Effect of Korean traditional dance movement on psychophysiological variables in elderly Korean women. Journal of Korean Academy of Adult Nursing. 1996. 26:833–852.
9. Jo K, Lee HJ. Factors related to life satisfaction in young- old, old, oldest-old women. Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing. 2009. 39:21–32.
10. Kim CK, Lee WY, Bae YJ, Kim HS. A changes of the upper and lower extremity muscle function in the elderly. Exercise Science. 2000. 9:405–415.
11. Kim KB, Kim IS, Jeong MY, Oh HK, Kwon YS, Lee EJ, et al. The effect of the musical therapy on depression and quality of life in the institutional elderly. Journal of Korea Gerontological Nursing Society. 1999. 1:213–223.
12. Kim SH. A meta-analysis of literature on the effects of music therapy outcome research. Korean Journal of Music Therapy. 2002. 4(2):19–40.
13. Kim SJ, Hwang JU, Lee SH. Accuracy of the sphygmomanometer for measuring of blood pressure. Journal of Korean Academy of Family Medicine. 1997. 18:1500–1507.
14. Koh SB, Chang SJ, Kang MG, Cha BS, Park JK. Reliability and validity on measurement instrument for health status assessment in occupational workers. Journal of Preventive Medicine and Public Health. 1997. 30:251–266.
15. 2004 National survey of living status and welfare needs of the elderly. Korea Institute of Health and Social Affairs. 2005. 02. 18. Retrieved October 20, 2008. from http://www.mw.go.kr.
16. 2008 National survey of living status and welfare needs of the elderly. Korea Institute of Health and Social Affairs. 2009. 07. 13. Retrieved July 20, 2009. from http://www.mw.go.kr.
17. Lee SH, Kim SH, Jung MH, Kim YS. The effects of music therapy on the quality of life of stroke patient. Journal of Welfare for the Aged. 2008. 41:205–234.
18. Lee SJ. An application effect of rhythmic movement program for the health promotion in the elderly. Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing. 2000. 30:776–790.
19. Lee WY. The effect of rhythm for life music therapy program for the health promotion in the elderly. 2003. Seoul: Chung Ang University;Unpublished doctoral dissertation.
20. Lim YM. Effects of movement/exercise on physical and emotional functioning in elders with cognitive impairments. Journal of the Korean Gerontological Society. 2002. 21:197–211.
21. McCaffrey R, Freeman E. Effect of music on chronic osteoarthritis pain in older people. Journal of Advanced Nursing. 2003. 44:517–524.
22. Park MJ, Jung Y. The effect of music therapy on the elderly people's depression and life-satisfaction. Journal of Korean Academy of Community Health Nursing. 2005. 16:241–248.
23. Shin MG, Cho WS. Human physiology. 1997. Seoul: Hyunmoonsa.
24. Sorrell JA, Sorrell JM. Music as a healing art for older adults. Journal of Psychosocial Nursing and Mental Health Services. 2008. 46(3):21–24.
25. Sung KW. The effect of a health maintenance program on physical function and mental health of the elderly in nursing homes. Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing. 2007. 37:478–489.
26. Sung KW, Kim MH. Self-care behaviors and depressive symptoms of low-income elderly women with hypertension. Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing. 2008. 38:593–602.
27. Ware JE, Sherbourne CD. The MOS 36-item shortform health survey (SF-36): Conceptual framework and item selection. Medical Care. 1992. 30:473–483.
28. Yang YJ. Exercise in the elderly. Journal of the Korean Geriatrics Society. 2002. 6:Suppl. 1. 317–324.
TOOLS
Similar articles