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<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">CE</journal-id>
<journal-title-group>
<journal-title>Clinical Endoscopy</journal-title><abbrev-journal-title>Clin Endosc</abbrev-journal-title></journal-title-group>
<issn pub-type="ppub">2234-2400</issn>
<issn pub-type="epub">2234-2443</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name>Korean Society of Gastrointestinal Endoscopy</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.5946/ce.2024.170</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">ce-2024-170</article-id>
<article-categories>
<subj-group>
<subject>Video of Issue</subject></subj-group></article-categories>
<title-group>
<article-title>Endoscopic removal of a deteriorated fully-covered self-expandable metal stent using an endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography guide sheath</article-title>
<alt-title alt-title-type="right-running-head">ERCP guide sheath for SEMS removal</alt-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9608-0444</contrib-id>
<name><surname>Suda</surname><given-names>Tsuyoshi</given-names></name>
<xref ref-type="corresp" rid="c1-ce-2024-170"/>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="af1-ce-2024-170"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name><surname>Satomura</surname><given-names>Kosuke</given-names></name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="af1-ce-2024-170"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name><surname>Miura</surname><given-names>Miyabi</given-names></name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="af1-ce-2024-170"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name><surname>Kaji</surname><given-names>Kiichiro</given-names></name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="af1-ce-2024-170"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name><surname>Arai</surname><given-names>Kuniaki</given-names></name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="af1-ce-2024-170"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name><surname>Terasaki</surname><given-names>Shuichi</given-names></name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="af1-ce-2024-170"/>
</contrib>
<aff id="af1-ce-2024-170">
Department of Gastroenterology, Kanazawa Red Cross Hospital, Kanazawa, <country>Japan</country></aff></contrib-group>
<author-notes>
<corresp id="c1-ce-2024-170">Correspondence: Tsuyoshi Suda Department of Gastroenterology, Kanazawa Red Cross Hospital, 2-251 Minma, Kanazawa, Ishikawa 921-8162, Japan E-mail: <email>t.suda1112@gmail.com</email></corresp>
</author-notes>
<pub-date pub-type="ppub">
<month>1</month>
<year>2025</year></pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>5</day>
<month>11</month>
<year>2024</year></pub-date>
<volume>58</volume>
<issue>1</issue>
<fpage>147</fpage>
<lpage>148</lpage>
<history>
<date date-type="received">
<day>26</day>
<month>06</month>
<year>2024</year></date>
<date date-type="rev-recd">
<day>14</day>
<month>07</month>
<year>2024</year></date>
<date date-type="accepted">
<day>15</day>
<month>07</month>
<year>2024</year></date>
</history>
<permissions>
<copyright-statement>&#x000A9; 2025 Korean Society of Gastrointestinal Endoscopy</copyright-statement>
<copyright-year>2025</copyright-year>
<license>
<license-p>This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (<ext-link ext-link-type="uri" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/</ext-link>) which permits unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.</license-p></license></permissions>
</article-meta></front>
<body>
<p>A 73-year-old woman with unresectable pancreatic cancer underwent chemotherapy. A fully-covered self-expandable metal stent (FCSEMS) was inserted to the common bile duct because of a malignant bile duct stricture (<xref rid="f1-ce-2024-170" ref-type="fig">Fig. 1A</xref>, <xref rid="f1-ce-2024-170" ref-type="fig">B</xref>). Although chemotherapy was effective, she developed recurrent biliary obstruction and was admitted for FCSEMS replacement. Endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography revealed a near-complete obstruction of the FCSEMS lumen (8 mm&#x000d7;8 cm, BONASTENT; Standard Sci-Tech Inc.), inserted over one year previously by sludge. We failed to remove the FCSEMS using a snare, with the lower end cover being removed during the extraction (<xref rid="f1-ce-2024-170" ref-type="fig">Fig. 1C</xref>). Although unclear, the cause underlying this complication was attributed to the deterioration of the FCSEMS. A guide sheath system (UMIDAS Sheath Cannula; UMIDAS) was used to remove the FCSEMS and was inserted to the bile duct, and the tip of the FCSEMS was grasped using biopsy forceps (Radial Jaw 4P; Boston Scientific) (<xref rid="f2-ce-2024-170" ref-type="fig">Fig. 2A</xref>). Subsequently, the stent was detached from the bile duct wall via inversion (<xref rid="f2-ce-2024-170" ref-type="fig">Fig. 2B</xref>). The lower end of the stent was grasped using forceps and pulled into the endoscope for removal (<xref rid="f2-ce-2024-170" ref-type="fig">Fig. 2C</xref>, <xref ref-type="supplementary-material" rid="SD1-ce-2024-170">Video 1</xref>). Upon removal, damage to the lower end cover of the FCSEMS and sludge accumulation were observed (<xref rid="f2-ce-2024-170" ref-type="fig">Fig. 2D</xref>). The guide sheath system was initially developed for selective pancreaticobiliary biopsy.<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="b1-ce-2024-170">1</xref> However, this system has reportedly been used to remove migrated or stray bile duct stents.<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="b2-ce-2024-170">2</xref> Inversion techniques have been reported in removing migrated or difficult-to-remove metallic bile duct stents.<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="b3-ce-2024-170">3</xref> This study reports the safe and stable retrieval of a difficult-to-remove deteriorated FCSEMS using inversion techniques through the guide sheath system.</p>
</body>
<back>
<sec sec-type="supplementary-material">
<title>Video</title>
<supplementary-material content-type="loca-data" id="SD1-ce-2024-170">
<caption><p><bold>Video 1.</bold> The endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography guide sheath enables the removal of a deteriorated fully-covered self-expandable metal stent from the bile duct wall through inversion techniques.</p></caption>
<media id="media1-ce-2024-170" xlink:href="ce-2024-170-Supplementary-Video-1.mp4" mimetype="application" mime-subtype="mp4"/>
</supplementary-material>
<p>A video related to this article can be found online at <ext-link xlink:href="https://doi.org/10.5946/ce.2024.170" ext-link-type="uri">https://doi.org/10.5946/ce.2024.170</ext-link>.</p>
</sec>
<fn-group>
<fn fn-type="conflict"><p><bold>Conflicts of Interest</bold></p><p>Tsuyoshi Suda received an honorarium; he is a consultant for Zeon Corporation and delivered a lecture at Olympus Marketing and SB Kawasumi. The other authors have no potential conflicts of interest.</p></fn>
<fn fn-type="financial-disclosure"><p><bold>Funding</bold></p>
<p>None.</p></fn>
<fn><p><bold>Acknowledgments</bold></p><p>Written consent was obtained from the patient.</p></fn>
<fn fn-type="participating-researchers"><p><bold>Author Contributions</bold></p>
<p>Conceptualization: TS; Data curation: TS; Investigation: TS, KS, MM, KK; Methodology: TS, KS; Project administration: TS; Super­vision: KA, ST; Visualization: TS; Writing–original draft: TS; Writing–review &amp; editing: all authors.</p></fn>
</fn-group>
<ref-list>
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<sec sec-type="display-objects">
<title>Figures</title>
<fig id="f1-ce-2024-170" position="float">
<label>Fig. 1.</label><caption><p>(A, B) A fully-covered self-expandable metal stent (FCSEMS) on computed tomography. (C) A FCSEMS with cover section damaged and metallic portion exposed.</p></caption>
<graphic xlink:href="ce-2024-170f1.tif"/>
</fig>
<fig id="f2-ce-2024-170" position="float">
<label>Fig. 2.</label><caption><p>(A) Biopsy forceps inserted through the guide sheath system. (B) Biopsy forceps grasping the upper end of the fully-covered self-expandable metal stent (FCSEMS) through inversion. (C) Successful FCSEMS removal. (D) Post-removal FCSEMS.</p></caption>
<graphic xlink:href="ce-2024-170f2.tif"/>
</fig>
</sec>
</back></article>