<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.0 20120330//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1.dtd">
<article article-type="case-report" dtd-version="1.0" xml:lang="ko" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">jksr</journal-id>
<journal-title-group>
<journal-title>Journal of the Korean Society of Radiology</journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title>J Korean Soc Radiol</abbrev-journal-title>
</journal-title-group>
<issn pub-type="ppub">1738-2637</issn>
<issn pub-type="epub">2288-2928</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name>The Korean Society of Radiology</publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.3348/jksr.2019.80.1.117</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">jksr-80-117</article-id>
<article-categories>
<subj-group subj-group-type="heading">
<subject>Case Report</subject>
</subj-group>
</article-categories>
<title-group>
<article-title>Intramural Gastric Hematoma after AcuteNecrotizing Pancreatitis: A Case Report and Reviewof Imaging Findings</article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lee</surname><given-names>Jinhwan</given-names></name><degrees>MD</degrees>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1-jksr-80-117"><sup>1</sup></xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Park</surname><given-names>So Hyun</given-names></name><degrees>MD</degrees>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1-jksr-80-117"><sup>1</sup></xref>
<xref ref-type="corresp" rid="c1-jksr-80-117">&#x2217;</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Choi</surname><given-names>Seung Joon</given-names></name><degrees>MD</degrees>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1-jksr-80-117"><sup>1</sup></xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ahn</surname><given-names>Su-Joa</given-names></name><degrees>MD</degrees>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1-jksr-80-117"><sup>1</sup></xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kim</surname><given-names>Hyung-Sik</given-names></name><degrees>MD</degrees>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1-jksr-80-117"><sup>1</sup></xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kim</surname><given-names>Yeon Suk</given-names></name><degrees>MD</degrees>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2-jksr-80-117"><sup>2</sup></xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shim</surname><given-names>Youngsup</given-names></name><degrees>MD</degrees>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1-jksr-80-117"><sup>1</sup></xref>
</contrib>
<aff id="aff1-jksr-80-117"><label>1</label>Department of Radiology, Gil Medical Center, Gachon University College of Medicine, Incheon, <country>Korea</country></aff>
<aff id="aff2-jksr-80-117"><label>2</label>Department of Internal medicine, Gil Medical Center, Gachon University College of Medicine, Incheon, <country>Korea</country></aff>
</contrib-group>
<author-notes>
<corresp id="c1-jksr-80-117"><label>&#x2217;</label>Corresponding author So Hyun Park, MD Department of Radiology, Gil Medical Center, Gachon University College of Medicine, 21 Namdong-daero 774beon-gil, Namdong-gu, Incheon 21565, Korea. Tel 82-32-458-2676 Fax 82-32-460-3065 E-mail <email>nnoleeter@naver.com</email></corresp>
</author-notes><pub-date pub-type="ppub">
<month>01</month>
<year>2019</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>20</day>
<month>01</month>
<year>2019</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>80</volume>
<issue>1</issue>
<fpage>117</fpage>
<lpage>121</lpage>
<history>
<date date-type="received">
<day>12</day><month>06</month><year>2018</year></date>
<date date-type="rev-recd">
<day>12</day><month>07</month><year>2018</year></date>
<date date-type="accepted">
<day>25</day><month>07</month><year>2018</year></date>
</history>
<permissions>
<copyright-statement>Copyright &#x00A9; 2019 The Korean Society of Radiology</copyright-statement>
<copyright-year>2019</copyright-year>
<license><license-p>This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (<ext-link ext-link-type="uri" xlink:href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0</ext-link>) which permits unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.</license-p></license>
</permissions>
<abstract xml:lang="en">
<title>Abstract</title>
<p>Intramural hematoma of the gastrointestinal tract is a rare disease entity. Pancreatitis-induced intramural gastric hematoma (IGH) is far more seldom reported. Here, we report a rare case of a giant IGH occurring as a delayed complication of pancreatitis in a 51-year-old man. The diagnosis was made using computed tomography (CT) and endoscopic ultrasonography. The patient was conservatively managed, and follow-up abdominal CT showed marked decreases in the size of the IGH.</p>
</abstract>
</article-meta>
</front>
<back>
<ref-list xml:lang="en">
<title>References</title>
<ref id="b1-jksr-80-117"><label>1</label><element-citation publication-type="journal"><person-group person-group-type="author"><name><surname>Imaizumi</surname> <given-names>H</given-names></name> <name><surname>Mitsuhashi</surname> <given-names>T</given-names></name> <name><surname>Hirata</surname> <given-names>M</given-names></name> <name><surname>Aizaki</surname> <given-names>T</given-names></name> <name><surname>Nishimaki</surname> <given-names>H</given-names></name> <name><surname>Soma</surname> <given-names>K</given-names></name> <etal/></person-group> <article-title>A giant intramural gastric hematoma successfully treated by transcatheter arterial embolization</article-title> <source>Intern Med</source> <year>2000</year><volume>39</volume> <fpage>231</fpage><lpage>234</lpage></element-citation></ref>
<ref id="b2-jksr-80-117"><label>2</label><element-citation publication-type="journal"><person-group person-group-type="author"><name><surname>Dhawan</surname> <given-names>V</given-names></name> <name><surname>Mohamed</surname> <given-names>A</given-names></name> <name><surname>Fedorak</surname> <given-names>RN</given-names></name></person-group> <article-title>Gastric intramural hematoma: a case report and literature review</article-title> <source>Can J Gastroenterol</source> <year>2009</year><volume>23</volume> <fpage>19</fpage><lpage>22</lpage></element-citation></ref>
<ref id="b3-jksr-80-117"><label>3</label><element-citation publication-type="journal"><person-group person-group-type="author"><name><surname>Cimavilla Rom&#x00E1;n</surname> <given-names>M</given-names></name> <name><surname>Torres Yuste</surname> <given-names>R</given-names></name> <name><surname>Vallecillo Sande</surname> <given-names>MA</given-names></name></person-group> <article-title>Intramural gastric hematoma in the context of an acute pancreatitis</article-title> <source>Rev Esp Enferm Dig</source> <year>2017</year><volume>109</volume> <fpage>170</fpage></element-citation></ref>
<ref id="b4-jksr-80-117"><label>4</label><element-citation publication-type="journal"><person-group person-group-type="author"><name><surname>Chou</surname> <given-names>CT</given-names></name> <name><surname>Chen</surname> <given-names>RC</given-names></name> <name><surname>Yang</surname> <given-names>AD</given-names></name></person-group> <article-title>Gastric subserosal hematoma developing from focal pancreatitis: a case report</article-title> <source>Kaohsiung J Med Sci</source> <year>2009</year><volume>25</volume> <fpage>45</fpage><lpage>48</lpage></element-citation></ref>
<ref id="b5-jksr-80-117"><label>5</label><element-citation publication-type="journal"><person-group person-group-type="author"><name><surname>Bailey</surname> <given-names>WC</given-names></name> <name><surname>Akers</surname> <given-names>DR</given-names></name></person-group> <article-title>Traumatic intramural hematoma of the duodenum in children. A report of five cases</article-title> <source>Am J Surg</source> <year>1965</year><volume>110</volume> <fpage>695</fpage><lpage>703</lpage></element-citation></ref>
<ref id="b6-jksr-80-117"><label>6</label><element-citation publication-type="journal"><person-group person-group-type="author"><name><surname>Fielding</surname> <given-names>GA</given-names></name> <name><surname>McLatchie</surname> <given-names>GR</given-names></name> <name><surname>Wilson</surname> <given-names>C</given-names></name> <name><surname>Imrie</surname> <given-names>CW</given-names></name> <name><surname>Carter</surname> <given-names>DC</given-names></name></person-group> <article-title>Acute pancreatitis and pancreatic fistula formation</article-title> <source>Br J Surg</source> <year>1989</year><volume>76</volume> <fpage>1126</fpage><lpage>1128</lpage></element-citation></ref>
<ref id="b7-jksr-80-117"><label>7</label><element-citation publication-type="journal"><person-group person-group-type="author"><name><surname>van Spreeuwel</surname> <given-names>JP</given-names></name> <name><surname>van Gorp</surname> <given-names>LH</given-names></name> <name><surname>Bast</surname> <given-names>TJ</given-names></name> <name><surname>Nadorp</surname> <given-names>JH</given-names></name></person-group> <article-title>Intramural hematoma of the duodenum in a patient with chronic pancreatitis</article-title> <source>Endoscopy</source> <year>1981</year><volume>13</volume> <fpage>246</fpage><lpage>248</lpage></element-citation></ref>
<ref id="b8-jksr-80-117"><label>8</label><element-citation publication-type="journal"><person-group person-group-type="author"><name><surname>Ma</surname> <given-names>JK</given-names></name> <name><surname>Ng</surname> <given-names>KK</given-names></name> <name><surname>Poon</surname> <given-names>RT</given-names></name> <name><surname>Fan</surname> <given-names>ST</given-names></name></person-group> <article-title>Pancreatic-induced intramural duodenal haematoma</article-title> <source>Asian J Surg</source> <year>2008</year><volume>31</volume> <fpage>83</fpage><lpage>86</lpage></element-citation></ref>
</ref-list>
<sec sec-type="display-objects">
<title>Figures</title>
<fig id="f1-jksr-80-117" position="float">
<label>Fig. 1.</label>
<caption xml:lang="en"><p>A 51-year-old man with an IGH associated with pancreatitis. A&#x2013;C. Axial CT scans showing a mixture of fluid-dense and hyperdense lesions (50&#x2013;70 Hounsfield units) (A) without enhancement (white arrows) and (B) along the greater curvature of the stomach (black arrows). (C) Coronal CT scan showing a huge hematoma (white arrowheads) along the gastric wall and distension of the gastric wall. There is a small amount of fluid collection with mild peritoneal thickening in the omentum and perisplenic space, suggesting remnant or recurrent walled-off necrosis of pancreatitis. D. A small tubular structure (arrow) between the pancreatic tail and IGH, suggesting the possible presence of a pancreaticogastric fistula. E. Endoscopic ultrasonography shows a large cystic lesion with heterogeneous echogenicity and internal septation in the greater curvature of the gastric wall. There was no vascularity within the mass. About 200 mL of fluid was aspirated. As the fluid appeared dark reddish in color,<sup>t</sup>he mass was confirmed as a hematoma. F. Follow-up abdominal CT scan obtained after about 2 months showing a marked decrease in the size of IGH, and walled-off necrosis around the pancreas tail and retroperitoneum.</p></caption>
<graphic xlink:href="jksr-80-117f1.tif"/>
</fig>
</sec>
</back>
</article>
