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<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id journal-id-type="nlm-ta">J Korean Acad Oral Health</journal-id>
<journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">JKAOH</journal-id>
<journal-title-group>
<journal-title>Journal of Korean Academy of Oral Health</journal-title>
</journal-title-group>
<issn pub-type="ppub">1225-388X</issn>
<issn pub-type="epub">2093-7784</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name>Korean Academy of Oral Health</publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>

<article-meta>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.11149/jkaoh.2019.43.1.33</article-id>
<article-categories>
<subj-group subj-group-type="heading">
<subject>Original Article</subject>
</subj-group>
</article-categories>
<title-group>
<article-title>A case study on evaluation of team-based learning effectiveness in clinical dental hygiene</article-title>
</title-group>

<contrib-group>

<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Choi</surname>
<given-names>Yongkeum</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A1">1</xref>
</contrib>

<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Shin</surname>
<given-names>Sunjung</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A2">2</xref>
</contrib>

<contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes">
<contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid" authenticated="true">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0650-5769</contrib-id>
<name>
<surname>Yoo</surname>
<given-names>Sanghee</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A2">2</xref>
</contrib>

</contrib-group>

<aff id="A1"><label>1</label>Department of Dental Hygiene, College of Health Science &#x0026; Genome-based BioIT Convergence Institute, Sun Moon University, Asan, Gangneung, <country>Korea</country>.</aff>
<aff id="A2"><label>2</label>Department of Dental Hygiene, College of Dentistry &#x0026; Research Institute of Oral Science, Gangneung-Wonju National University, Gangneung, <country>Korea</country>.</aff>

<author-notes>
<corresp>Corresponding Author: Sanghee Yoo. Department of Dental Hygiene, College of Dentistry, Gangneung-Wonju National University, 7 Jukheon-gil, Gangneung 25457, Korea. Tel: +82-33-640-1578, Fax: +82-33-642-6410, <email>ysh3779@nate.com</email></corresp>
</author-notes>

<pub-date pub-type="ppub">
<month>03</month>
<year>2019</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>31</day>
<month>03</month>
<year>2019</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>43</volume>
<issue>1</issue>
<fpage>33</fpage>
<lpage>39</lpage>

<history>
<date date-type="received">
<day>16</day>
<month>01</month>
<year>2019</year>
</date>
<date date-type="rev-recd">
<day>19</day>
<month>03</month>
<year>2019</year>
</date>
<date date-type="accepted">
<day>19</day>
<month>03</month>
<year>2019</year>
</date>
</history>

<permissions>
<copyright-statement>Copyright &#x00A9; 2019 by Journal of Korean Academy of Oral Health</copyright-statement>
<copyright-year>2019</copyright-year>
<copyright-holder>Journal of Korean Academy of Oral Health</copyright-holder>
<license license-type="open-access" xlink:href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/">
<license-p>This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (<ext-link ext-link-type="uri" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/</ext-link>), which permits unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.</license-p>
</license>
</permissions>

<abstract>
<sec>
<title>Objectives</title>
<p>The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effectiveness of team-based learning (TBL) method in clinical dental hygiene subjects to improve the competence of learners.</p>
</sec>
<sec>
<title>Methods</title>
<p>Clinical dental hygiene and practiceII was implemented and evaluated by utilizing a team-based learning module. Communication skills, self-directed learning ability, and learning attitude were measured over the course of the module</p>
</sec>
<sec>
<title>Results</title>
<p>Communication competence improved from 147.17 points before education to 152.74 points after education (<italic>P</italic>=0.001). Moreover, self-directed learning competence improved from 135.91 points before education to 143.97 points after education (<italic>P</italic>&#x003C;0.001).</p>
</sec>
<sec>
<title>Conclusions</title>
<p>Team-based learning (TBL) method was found effective in clinical dental education course for clinical skill-building and improving the dental hygiene process competence of dental hygiene students.</p>
</sec>
</abstract>

<kwd-group>
<kwd>Dental education</kwd>
<kwd>Oral hygiene</kwd>
<kwd>Team-based learning</kwd>
</kwd-group>

</article-meta>
</front>

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</back>

<floats-group>

<fig position="float" id="F1">
<label>Fig. 1</label>
<caption>
  <title>Team-based learning phase.</title>
</caption>
<graphic xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="jkaoh-43-33-g001"></graphic>
</fig>

<table-wrap position="float" id="T1">
<label>Table 1</label>
<caption>
  <title>Comparison before and after learning: communication ability, self-directed learning ability, learning attitude</title>
</caption>
<graphic xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="jkaoh-43-33-i001"></graphic>
<table-wrap-foot>
<fn>
  <p>Values are presented as mean&#x00B1;standard deviation.</p>
  <p>The data was analysis by Paired t-test.</p>
  <p><sup>*</sup><italic>P</italic>&#x003C;0.05.</p>
</fn>
</table-wrap-foot>
</table-wrap>

<table-wrap position="float" id="T2">
<label>Table 2</label>
<caption>
  <title>Comparison before and after learning: details of communication ability</title>
</caption>
<graphic xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="jkaoh-43-33-i002"></graphic>
<table-wrap-foot>
<fn>
  <p>Values are presented as mean&#x00B1;standard deviation.</p>
  <p>The data was analysis by Paired t-test or Wilcoxon signed rank test.</p>
  <p><sup>*</sup><italic>P</italic>&#x003C;0.05.</p>
</fn>
</table-wrap-foot>
</table-wrap>


<table-wrap position="float" id="T3">
<label>Table 3</label>
<caption>
  <title>Comparison before and after learning: details of self-directed learning ability</title>
</caption>
<graphic xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="jkaoh-43-33-i003"></graphic>
<table-wrap-foot>
<fn>
  <p>Values are presented as mea&#x00B1;standard deviation.</p>
  <p>The data was analysis by Paired t-test or Wilcoxon signed rank test.</p>
  <p><sup>*</sup><italic>P</italic>&#x003C;0.05.</p>
</fn>
</table-wrap-foot>
</table-wrap>


<table-wrap position="float" id="T4">
<label>Table 4</label>
<caption>
  <title>Evaluation after learning: satisfaction</title>
</caption>
<graphic xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="jkaoh-43-33-i004"></graphic>
<table-wrap-foot>
<fn>
  <p>Values are presented as mean&#x00B1;standard deviation.</p>
</fn>
</table-wrap-foot>
</table-wrap>


<table-wrap position="float" id="T5">
<label>Table 5</label>
<caption>
  <title>Summary of reflection journal content</title>
</caption>
<graphic xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="jkaoh-43-33-i005"></graphic>
</table-wrap>

</floats-group>

</article>