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<article xml:lang="KO" article-type="research-article">

<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id journal-id-type="nlm-ta">J Korean Soc Fract</journal-id>
<journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">JKSF</journal-id>
<journal-title-group>
<journal-title>Journal of the Korean Society of Fractures</journal-title>
</journal-title-group>
<issn pub-type="ppub">1225-1682</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name>The Korean Fracture Society</publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>

<article-meta>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.12671/jksf.1990.3.1.16</article-id>
<article-categories>
<subj-group>
<subject>Original Article</subject>
</subj-group>
</article-categories>
<title-group>
<article-title>A Clinical Observation for the Fracture of Proximal Phalanx of the Great Toe(So Called Safety shoes-Fracture)</article-title>
</title-group>

<contrib-group>

<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Lim</surname>
<given-names>Bong Yeol</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A1"></xref>
</contrib>

<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Cheong</surname>
<given-names>Hee Young</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A1"></xref>
</contrib>

<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Shin</surname>
<given-names>Dong Bai</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A1"></xref>
</contrib>

<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Ahn</surname>
<given-names>Young Hwa</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A1"></xref>
</contrib>

</contrib-group>

<aff id="A1">Department of Orthopaedics Surgery, Hyundai HaeSung Hospital, Ulsan, Korea.</aff>

<pub-date pub-type="ppub">
<month>05</month>
<year>1990</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>14</day>
<month>07</month>
<year>2016</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>3</volume>
<issue>1</issue>
<fpage>16</fpage>
<lpage>21</lpage>

<permissions>
<copyright-statement>Copyright &#x00A9; The Korean Fracture Society</copyright-statement>
<copyright-year>1990</copyright-year>
</permissions>

<abstract>
<p>The heavy labours have been using the safety shoes widespreadly in recent years and the incidence of the toe injuries have been significantly reduced largely due to the increased effectiveness of the steel toe cap in the safety shoes.</p>
<p>When heavy material fall over the foot dorsum wearing safety shoes, toe cap was rotated backward and tapped the proximal phalanx of the great toe, and so the displaced fracture of the proximal phalanx occurred largely by distraction.</p>
<p>We have reviewed 67 cases among 80 cases, which resulted in many complication such as delayed union, nonunion, and malunion etc...</p>
<p>So we suggest the method of treatment and the modification of toe cap in safety shoes.</p>
</abstract>

<kwd-group>
<kwd>Toe cap in safety shoes</kwd>
<kwd>Displaced fracture</kwd>
</kwd-group>

</article-meta>
</front>
</article>