<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.1 20151215//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1.dtd"><article xml:lang="EN" article-type="research-article">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id journal-id-type="nlm-ta">J Korean Acad Nurs</journal-id>
<journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">JKAN</journal-id>
<journal-title-group>
<journal-title>Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing</journal-title>
</journal-title-group>
<issn pub-type="ppub">1598-2874</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name>Korean Society of Nursing Science</publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.4040/jkan.2006.36.8.1367</article-id>
<article-categories>
<subj-group>
<subject>Original Article</subject>
</subj-group>
</article-categories>
<title-group>
<article-title>Effects of a Bereavement Intervention Program on Depression and Life Satisfaction in Middle Aged Widows in Korea</article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Yoo</surname>
<given-names>Yang Sook</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A1">1</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes">
<name>
<surname>Kang</surname>
<given-names>Hee Young</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A2">2</xref>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="A1"><label>1</label>Associate Professor, College of Nursing, The Catholic University of Korea.</aff>
<aff id="A2"><label>2</label>Associate Professor, Christian College of Nursing, Korea.</aff>
<author-notes>
<corresp><email>moohykang@naver.com</email></corresp>
</author-notes>
<pub-date pub-type="ppub">
<month>12</month>
<year>2006</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>28</day>
<month>03</month>
<year>2017</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>36</volume>
<issue>8</issue>
<fpage>1367</fpage>
<lpage>1373</lpage>
<permissions>
<copyright-statement>Copyright &#x00A9; 2006 Korean Society of Nursing Science</copyright-statement>
<copyright-year>2006</copyright-year>
</permissions>
<abstract>
<sec>
<title>Purpose</title>
<p>This study was designed to examine the effects of a bereavement intervention program on levels of depression and life satisfaction in middle aged widows in Korea.</p>
</sec>
<sec>
<title>Methods</title>
<p>A quasi-experimental design with non-equivalent control-group pretest-posttest was used. The subjects (control group, n = 10; intervention group, n = 17) were bereaved less than 6 months in G City and J Province, Korea. The bereavement intervention program consisted of Dan-jeon breathing, self-help group activities and a health examination. The experimental group attended 10 sessions of a bereavement intervention program. The control group had a health examination without the intervention program. For both groups, the level of depression and life satisfaction levels were measured before and after the experiment.</p>
</sec>
<sec>
<title>Results</title>
<p>The decrement of depression level in the experimental group was significantly greater than in the control group (p&#x003C;.001). The increment in life satisfaction in the experimental group was significantly greater than in the control group (p&#x003C;.001).</p>
</sec>
<sec>
<title>Conclusion</title>
<p>The results suggested that the bereavement intervention program was effective in decreasing level of depression and in increasing the life satisfaction of widows. Accordingly, a bereavement intervention program can be applied as an intervention to help widows.</p>
</sec>
</abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd>bereavement</kwd>
<kwd>depression</kwd>
<kwd>life satisfaction</kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
</front>
</article>
