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<article xml:lang="KO" article-type="research-article">

<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id journal-id-type="nlm-ta">Perspect Nurs Sci</journal-id>
<journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">PNS</journal-id>
<journal-title-group>
<journal-title>Perspectives in Nursing Science</journal-title>
</journal-title-group>
<issn pub-type="ppub">2288-2898</issn>
<issn pub-type="epub">2288-7687</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name>The Research Institute of Nursing Science, Seoul National University</publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>

<article-meta>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.16952/pns.2017.14.1.10</article-id>
<article-categories>
<subj-group subj-group-type="heading">
<subject>Original Article</subject>
</subj-group>
</article-categories>
<title-group>
<article-title>Opinions and Perceptions on Allowing Nursing Students' Practice among Inpatients at a University Hospital</article-title>
</title-group>

<contrib-group>

<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Kim</surname>
<given-names>Youngjin</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A1">1</xref>
</contrib>

<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Kim</surname>
<given-names>Jeesun</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A2">2</xref>
</contrib>

<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Kim</surname>
<given-names>Hyerim</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A3">3</xref>
</contrib>

<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Park</surname>
<given-names>Subi</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A4">4</xref>
</contrib>

<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>So</surname>
<given-names>Saetbyul</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A3">3</xref>
</contrib>

<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Jung</surname>
<given-names>Bosung</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A5">5</xref>
</contrib>

<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Choh</surname>
<given-names>Eunae</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A2">2</xref>
</contrib>

<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Lee</surname>
<given-names>Seonyoung</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A6">6</xref>
</contrib>

<contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes">
<name>
<surname>Kim</surname>
<given-names>Jeongeun</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A7">7</xref>
</contrib>

</contrib-group>

<aff id="A1"><label>1</label>RN, Asan Medical Center, Seoul, Korea.</aff>
<aff id="A2"><label>2</label>RN, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul, Korea.</aff>
<aff id="A3"><label>3</label>RN, Samsung Medical Center, Seoul, Korea.</aff>
<aff id="A4"><label>4</label>Undergraduate Student, College of Nursing, Seoul National University, Seoul, Korea.</aff>
<aff id="A5"><label>5</label>Undergraduate, College of Nursing, Seoul National University, Seoul, Korea.</aff>
<aff id="A6"><label>6</label>Head Nurse, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul, Korea.</aff>
<aff id="A7"><label>7</label>Professor, College of Nursing, Seoul National University, Seoul, Korea.</aff>

<author-notes>
<corresp>Corresponding author: Kim, Jeongeun. College of Nursing, Seoul National University, 103 Daehak-ro, Jongno-gu, Seoul 03080, Korea. Tel: +82--2-740-8483, Fax: +82-2-747-3948, <email>kim0424@snu.ac.kr</email></corresp>
</author-notes>

<pub-date pub-type="ppub">
<month>04</month>
<year>2017</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>28</day>
<month>04</month>
<year>2017</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>14</volume>
<issue>1</issue>
<fpage>10</fpage>
<lpage>20</lpage>

<history>
<date date-type="received">
<day>01</day>
<month>04</month>
<year>2017</year>
</date>
<date date-type="accepted">
<day>14</day>
<month>04</month>
<year>2017</year>
</date>
</history>

<permissions>
<copyright-statement>&#x00A9; 2017 The Research Institute of Nursing Science Seoul National University</copyright-statement>
<copyright-year>2017</copyright-year>
</permissions>

<abstract>
<sec>
<title>Purpose</title>
<p>The aim of this study was to explore the patients' perspectives on nursing students' clinical practices in the wards, and to investigate their willingness for allowing students to practice on them.</p>
</sec>
<sec>
<title>Methods</title>
<p>This was a descriptive study. 116 inpatients were recruited from the S University Hospital. A 60-item questionnaire was applied to collect the data. The participants were 19 years and older with sound judgement, and were not in special or intensive care units. Data analysis was done in SPSS/WIN 22.0 using descriptive statistics, Fishers exact test, and the ANOVA test. the participant answered to questionnaire from April 29th 2016 to May 10th.</p>
</sec>
<sec>
<title>Results</title>
<p>40 participants (34.5%) stated they would allow students' practice, while 72 (61.2%) said they would allow only under staff supervision. 5 participants (4.3%) stated they would not allow whatsoever. The 3 most allowed were emotional support, oral care, and vital signs measurement while the 3 least allowed were gastric feeding, intravenous catheterization, and urinary catheterization.</p>
</sec>
<sec>
<title>Conclusion</title>
<p>Patients were more inclined to allow students to practice on them when a member of the medical team was present. A fair number of participants said they would be more inclined to allow students' practice if they felt the student was competent; hence, reinforcing simulation sessions is vital in enhancing students' competency and ultimately practice allowance.</p>
</sec>
</abstract>

<kwd-group>
<kwd>Nursing students</kwd>
<kwd>Clinical clerkship</kwd>
<kwd>Inpatients</kwd>
</kwd-group>

<funding-group>

<award-group>
<funding-source country="KR">
<institution-wrap>
<institution>Seoul National University</institution>
<institution-id institution-id-type="CrossRef">http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/501100002551</institution-id>
</institution-wrap>
</funding-source>
</award-group>

</funding-group>

</article-meta>
</front>

<back>

<fn-group>
<fn fn-type="supported-by">
  <p>This work was supported by College of Nursing Seoul National University Research Fund.</p>
</fn>

</fn-group>

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</back>

<floats-group>

<fig position="float" id="F1">
<label>Figure 1</label>
<caption>
  <title>Theoretical Framework.</title>
</caption>
<graphic xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="pns-14-10-g001"></graphic>
</fig>

<table-wrap position="float" id="T1">
<label>Table 1</label>
<caption>
  <title>Participant Demographics</title>
</caption>
<graphic xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="pns-14-10-i001"></graphic>
</table-wrap>

<table-wrap position="float" id="T2">
<label>Table 2</label>
<caption>
  <title>Evaluations Regarding Practice Allowance and Perceived Outcomes of Practice Allowance</title>
</caption>
<graphic xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="pns-14-10-i002"></graphic>
<table-wrap-foot>
<fn>
  <p>A=Allowance; AUS=Allowance under supervision; NA=No allowance.</p>
</fn>
</table-wrap-foot>
</table-wrap>

<table-wrap position="float" id="T3">
<label>Table 3</label>
<caption>
  <title>Influence of Surrounding People Regarding Practice Allowance</title>
</caption>
<graphic xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="pns-14-10-i003"></graphic>
<table-wrap-foot>
<fn>
  <p>A=Allowance; AUS=Allowance under supervision; NA=No allowance.</p>
</fn>
</table-wrap-foot>
</table-wrap>

<table-wrap position="float" id="T4">
<label>Table 4</label>
<caption>
  <title>Decision-related Awareness and Range of Allowance (ROA)</title>
</caption>
<graphic xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="pns-14-10-i004"></graphic>
<table-wrap-foot>
<fn>
  <p>A=Allowance; AUS=Allowance under supervision; NA=No allowance.</p>
</fn>
</table-wrap-foot>
</table-wrap>

<table-wrap position="float" id="T5">
<label>Table 5</label>
<caption>
  <title>Nursing Actions Practiced by Students and Their Corresponding Range of Allowance</title>
</caption>
<graphic xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="pns-14-10-i005"></graphic>
<table-wrap-foot>
<fn>
  <p>A=Allowance; AUS=Allowance under supervision; NA=No allowance.</p>
</fn>
</table-wrap-foot>
</table-wrap>

</floats-group>

</article>