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<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id journal-id-type="nlm-ta">J Korean Acad Community Health Nurs</journal-id>
<journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">JKACHN</journal-id>
<journal-title-group>
<journal-title>Journal of Korean Academy of Community Health Nursing</journal-title>
</journal-title-group>
<issn pub-type="ppub">1225-9594</issn>
<issn pub-type="epub">2288-4203</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name>Korean Academy of Community Health Nursing</publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>

<article-meta>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.12799/jkachn.2010.21.4.512</article-id>
<article-categories>
<subj-group>
<subject>Original Article</subject>
</subj-group>
</article-categories>
<title-group>
<article-title>Developing a Smart Phone Application for the OMAHA System Guidelines</article-title>
</title-group>

<contrib-group>

<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Hong</surname>
<given-names>Hae Sook</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A1">1</xref>
</contrib>

<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Lee</surname>
<given-names>In Keun</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A2">2</xref>
</contrib>

<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Hong</surname>
<given-names>Sung Jung</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A3">3</xref>
</contrib>

<contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes">
<name>
<surname>Kim</surname>
<given-names>Hwa Sun</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A3">3</xref>
</contrib>

</contrib-group>

<aff id="A1"><label>1</label>Professor, College of Nursing, Kyungpook National University, Korea.</aff>
<aff id="A2"><label>2</label>Post-doc, Department of Medical Informatics, Kyungpook National University, Korea.</aff>
<aff id="A3"><label>3</label>Doctorial Course, College of Nursing, Kyungpook National University &#x00B7; Researcher, MIPTH, Kyungpook National University, Korea.</aff>

<author-notes>
<corresp>Address reprint requests to: Kim, Hwa Sun, College of Nursing, Kyungpook National University, 2-101 Dongin-dong, Jung-gu, Daegu 700-422, Korea. Tel: 82-53-420-4896, Fax: 82-53-423-1242, <email>pulala@paran.com</email></corresp>
</author-notes>

<pub-date pub-type="ppub">
<month>12</month>
<year>2010</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>04</day>
<month>04</month>
<year>2014</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>21</volume>
<issue>4</issue>
<fpage>512</fpage>
<lpage>521</lpage>

<history>
<date date-type="received">
<day>27</day>
<month>10</month>
<year>2010</year>
</date>
<date date-type="rev-recd">
<day>16</day>
<month>12</month>
<year>2010</year>
</date>
<date date-type="accepted">
<day>16</day>
<month>12</month>
<year>2010</year>
</date>
</history>

<permissions>
<copyright-statement>&#x00A9; 2010 Korean Academy of Community Health Nursing</copyright-statement>
<copyright-year>2010</copyright-year>
<license license-type="open-access" xlink:href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/">
<license-p>This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (<ext-link ext-link-type="uri" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/</ext-link>) which permits unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.</license-p>
</license>
</permissions>

<abstract>
<sec>
<title>Purpose</title>
<p>The remarkable progress in information and communication technology has had a great effect on the healthcare delivery system. The development of smart phone applications is a new field. The aim of our research was to provide assistance in developing smart phone applications for community health nursing.</p>
</sec>
<sec>
<title>Methods</title>
<p>Based on an informative approach, this study developed persona and site maps, followed by a storyboard as a way of analyzing users' requirements and designing responses in the context of smart phone application development methodology.</p>
</sec>
<sec>
<title>Results</title>
<p>We developed persona, user interface and database design successfully, and then seven nurses selected four nursing problems (income, residence, pain, and digestion hydration). The search time in seconds for the 2005 English OMAHA guidelines to find three nursing interventions for these problems was used to evaluate the effectiveness of the smart phone application. The results showed that smart phone applications' search was 21 times faster on the average than book guidelines.</p>
</sec>
<sec>
<title>Conclusion</title>
<p>An English version of the OMAHA system application was developed for the Android smart phone market. It is hoped that smart phone applications such as this will be used internationally for nursing education.</p>
</sec>
</abstract>

<kwd-group>
<kwd>Nursing Informatics</kwd>
<kwd>Community health nursing</kwd>
<kwd>Guideline</kwd>
<kwd>Education</kwd>
</kwd-group>

<funding-group>

<award-group>
<funding-source country="KR">National Reseach Foundation of Korea (NRF) grand funded by the Korea government (MEST)</funding-source>
<award-id>No.2010-0017073</award-id>
</award-group>

<award-group>
<funding-source country="KR">R&#x0026;D Program of MKE</funding-source>
<award-id>KI10033545</award-id>
</award-group>

<award-group>
<funding-source country="KR">R&#x0026;D Program of KEIT</funding-source>
<award-id>KI10033576</award-id>
</award-group>

</funding-group>

</article-meta>
</front>

<back>

<fn-group>
<fn fn-type="supported-by">
  <p>This work was supported by National Reseach Foundation of Korea (NRF) grand funded by the Korea government (MEST) (No.2010-0017073) and the R&#x0026;D Program of MKE/KEIT (KI10033545, KI10033576).</p>
</fn>
</fn-group>

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</back>

<floats-group>

<fig position="float" id="F1">
<label>Figure 1</label>
<caption>
  <p>Site maps of Omaha system guideline.</p>
</caption>
<graphic xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="jkachn-21-512-g001"></graphic>
</fig>

<fig position="float" id="F2">
<label>Figure 2</label>
<caption>
  <p>Six tables of Omaha system.</p>
</caption>
<graphic xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="jkachn-21-512-g002"></graphic>
</fig>

<fig position="float" id="F3">
<label>Figure 3</label>
<caption>
  <p>Android based test view of main menu.</p>
</caption>
<graphic xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="jkachn-21-512-g003"></graphic>
</fig>

<fig position="float" id="F4">
<label>Figure 4</label>
<caption>
  <p>Screen shot of Omaha system overview.</p>
</caption>
<graphic xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="jkachn-21-512-g004"></graphic>
</fig>

<fig position="float" id="F5">
<label>Figure 5</label>
<caption>
  <p>Searching problem or intervention.</p>
</caption>
<graphic xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="jkachn-21-512-g005"></graphic>
</fig>

<table-wrap position="float" id="T1">
<label>Table 1</label>
<caption>
  <p>Overview of Persona</p>
</caption>
<graphic xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="jkachn-21-512-i001"></graphic>
</table-wrap>

<table-wrap position="float" id="T2">
<label>Table 2</label>
<caption>
  <p>Searching Time between Book Guideline and Smart phone Guideline (Unit: Second)</p>
</caption>
<graphic xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="jkachn-21-512-i002"></graphic>
</table-wrap>

</floats-group>

</article>