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<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id journal-id-type="nlm-ta">J Korean Acad Psychiatr Ment Health Nurs</journal-id>
<journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">JKAPMHN</journal-id>
<journal-title-group>
<journal-title>Journal of Korean Academy of Psychiatric and Mental Health Nursing</journal-title>
</journal-title-group>
<issn pub-type="ppub">1225-8482</issn>
<issn pub-type="epub">2288-4653</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name>The Korean Academy of Psychiatric and Mental Health Nursing</publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>

<article-meta>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.12934/jkpmhn.2011.20.4.395</article-id>
<article-categories>
<subj-group>
<subject>Original Article</subject>
</subj-group>
</article-categories>
<title-group>
<article-title>Validation of Addictive Personality Scale for Screening Adolescents</article-title>
</title-group>

<contrib-group>

<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Park</surname>
<given-names>Hyun Sook</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A1">1</xref>
</contrib>

<contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes">
<name>
<surname>Jung</surname>
<given-names>Sun Young</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A2">2</xref>
</contrib>

</contrib-group>

<aff id="A1"><label>1</label>Professor, College of Nursing, Catholic University of Daegu, Korea.</aff>
<aff id="A2"><label>2</label>Part-time Lecturer, College of Nursing, Catholic University of Daegu, Korea.</aff>

<author-notes>
<corresp>Address reprint requests to: Jung, Sun Young, College of Nursing, Catholic University of Daegu, 3056-6 Daemyeong 4-dong, Nam-gu, Daegu 705-718, Korea. Tel: 82-10-8952-1646, Fax: 82-53-650-4392, <email>jungsy@cu.ac.kr</email></corresp>
</author-notes>

<pub-date pub-type="ppub">
<month>12</month>
<year>2011</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>31</day>
<month>12</month>
<year>2011</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>20</volume>
<issue>4</issue>
<fpage>395</fpage>
<lpage>403</lpage>

<history>
<date date-type="received">
<day>31</day>
<month>10</month>
<year>2011</year>
</date>
<date date-type="rev-recd">
<day>10</day>
<month>12</month>
<year>2011</year>
</date>
<date date-type="accepted">
<day>10</day>
<month>12</month>
<year>2011</year>
</date>
</history>

<permissions>
<copyright-statement>&#x00A9; 2011 The Korean Academy of Psychiatric and Mental Health Nursing</copyright-statement>
<copyright-year>2011</copyright-year>
<license license-type="open-access" xlink:href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/">
<license-p>This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (<ext-link ext-link-type="uri" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/</ext-link>) which permits unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.</license-p>
</license>
</permissions>

<abstract>
<sec>
<title>Purpose</title>
<p>The purpose of this study was to examine reliability and validity of the Eysenck personality questionnaire which is a well-known measure for risk of addictive personality, and to suggest criteria for screening the adolescent addictive personality.</p>
</sec>
<sec>
<title>Methods</title>
<p>The participants were 988 adolescents from four middle schools and four high schools. Reliability, sensitivity and specificity in the ROC curve, and validity were used to analyze the data.</p>
</sec>
<sec>
<title>Results</title>
<p>The internal consistency reliability of the addictive personality scale was .88. There were statistically significant correlations among addictive personality, self-control, and addictive behaviors, which indicate the scale has validity. Also the cutoff of classification of addictive personality in adolescents was indicated by the ROC curve.</p>
</sec>
<sec>
<title>Conclusion</title>
<p>The above findings indicate that the addictive personality scale has good validity, reliability, cutoff for screening when used with adolescents.</p>
</sec>
</abstract>

<kwd-group>
<kwd>Adolescent</kwd>
<kwd>Addictive</kwd>
<kwd>Personality</kwd>
</kwd-group>

<funding-group>
<award-group>
<funding-source country="KR">National Research Foundation of Korea</funding-source>
<award-id>NRF-11-0014636</award-id>
</award-group>
</funding-group>


</article-meta>
</front>

<back>

<fn-group>
<fn fn-type="supported-by">
  <p>This research was supported by Basic Science Research Program through the National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF) funded by the Ministry of Education, Science and Technology (NRF-11-0014636).</p>
</fn>
</fn-group>

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</back>


<floats-group>

<fig position="float" id="F1">
<label>Figure 1</label>
<caption>
  <title>ROC curve for group of addictive personality.</title>
</caption>
<graphic xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="jkapmhn-20-395-g001"></graphic>
</fig>

<table-wrap position="float" id="T1">
<label>Table 1</label>
<caption>
  <title>Classification of Addictive Personality in Adolescents (N=988)</title>
</caption>
<graphic xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="jkapmhn-20-395-i001"></graphic>
<table-wrap-foot>
<fn>
  <p><sup>&#x2020;</sup>Scheff&#x00E9; multiple comparison test.</p>
</fn>
</table-wrap-foot>
</table-wrap>

<table-wrap position="float" id="T2">
<label>Table 2</label>
<caption>
  <title>Sensitivity and Specificity according to ROC Curve (N=988)</title>
</caption>
<graphic xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="jkapmhn-20-395-i002"></graphic>
<table-wrap-foot>
<fn>
  <p>ROC=receiver operating characteristic; AP=addictive personality; AUC=area under curve.</p>
</fn>
</table-wrap-foot>
</table-wrap>

<table-wrap position="float" id="T3">
<label>Table 3</label>
<caption>
  <title>Correlation among Addictive Personality, Self-control, and Addictive Behavior (N=988)</title>
</caption>
<graphic xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="jkapmhn-20-395-i003"></graphic>
</table-wrap>

<table-wrap position="float" id="T4">
<label>Table 4</label>
<caption>
  <title>Degree of Addictive Behavior according to Groups (N=988)</title>
</caption>
<graphic xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="jkapmhn-20-395-i004"></graphic>
<table-wrap-foot>
<fn>
  <p><sup>&#x2020;</sup>Scheff&#x00E9; multiple comparison test.</p>
</fn>
</table-wrap-foot>
</table-wrap>

</floats-group>

</article>