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<article xml:lang="KO" article-type="case-report">

<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id journal-id-type="nlm-ta">J Korean Orthop Assoc</journal-id>
<journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">JKOA</journal-id>
<journal-title>Journal of the Korean Orthopaedic Association</journal-title>
<issn pub-type="ppub">1226-2102</issn>
<issn pub-type="epub">2005-8918</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name>The Korean Orthopaedic Association</publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>

<article-meta>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.4055/jkoa.2011.46.4.335</article-id>
<article-categories>
<subj-group>
<subject>Case Report</subject>
</subj-group>
</article-categories>
<title-group>
<article-title>Intraneural Hemangioma of the Ulnar Nerve</article-title>
</title-group>

<contrib-group>

<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Kim</surname>
<given-names>Tae Kyun</given-names>
</name>
<degrees>M.D.</degrees>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A1"></xref>
</contrib>

<contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes">
<name>
<surname>Choi</surname>
<given-names>Byong San</given-names>
</name>
<degrees>M.D.</degrees>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A1"></xref>
</contrib>

<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Kang</surname>
<given-names>Hong Jae</given-names>
</name>
<degrees>M.D.</degrees>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A1"></xref>
</contrib>

<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>No</surname>
<given-names>Sung Hyun</given-names>
</name>
<degrees>M.D.</degrees>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A1"></xref>
</contrib>

</contrib-group>

<aff id="A1">Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, School of Medicine, Wonkwang University, Iksan, Korea.</aff>

<author-notes>
<corresp>Correspondence to: Byong San Choi, M.D. Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, School of Medicine, Wonkwang University, 344-2, Shinyong-dong, Iksan 570-749, Korea. TEL: +82-63-859-1360, FAX: +82-63-852-9329, <email>bhinder@hanmail.net</email></corresp>
</author-notes>

<pub-date pub-type="ppub">
<month>08</month>
<year>2011</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>31</day>
<month>08</month>
<year>2011</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>46</volume>
<issue>4</issue>
<fpage>335</fpage>
<lpage>339</lpage>
<history>
<date date-type="received">
<day>23</day>
<month>08</month>
<year>2010</year>
</date>
<date date-type="accepted">
<day>28</day>
<month>03</month>
<year>2011</year>
</date>
</history>

<permissions>
<copyright-statement>Copyright &#x00A9; 2011 by The Korean Orthopaedic Association</copyright-statement>
<copyright-year>2011</copyright-year>
<license license-type="open-access" xlink:href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/">
<p>This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (<ext-link ext-link-type="uri" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/</ext-link>) which permits unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.</p>
</license>
</permissions>

<abstract>
<p>An intraneural hemangioma is an extremely rare condition. We report here on an intraneural hemangioma of the ulnar nerve. Microscopic exploration and excision of the lesion resulted in complete relief of the patient's symptoms.</p>
</abstract>

<kwd-group>
<kwd>intraneural hemangioma</kwd>
<kwd>ulnar nerve</kwd>
<kwd>microscopic excision</kwd>
</kwd-group>

</article-meta>
</front>

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<floats-wrap>

<fig position="float" id="F1">
<label>Figure 1</label>
<caption>
  <p>Plain radiographs of the left wrist of a 58-year-old woman show numerous irregular shaped phleboliths.</p>
</caption>
<graphic xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="jkoa-46-335-g001" alt-version="no"></graphic>
</fig>

<fig position="float" id="F2">
<label>Figure 2</label>
<caption>
  <p>Enhanced computed tomographs demonstrate an oval shaped mass with enhanced vessels and calcifications adjacent to the ulnar artery.</p>
</caption>
<graphic xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="jkoa-46-335-g002" alt-version="no"></graphic>
</fig>

<fig position="float" id="F3">
<label>Figure 3</label>
<caption>
  <p>Clinical photographs.(A) A well capsulated cystic mass divides ulnar nerve into halfs and deviates ulnar artery radially. (B) Removed specimen. (C) The cystic mass is 2&#x00D7;1.5&#x00D7;1.5 cm in proximal-distal, mediolateral and anterioposteriorly respectively.</p>
</caption>
<graphic xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="jkoa-46-335-g003" alt-version="no"></graphic>
</fig>

<fig position="float" id="F4">
<label>Figure 4</label>
<caption>
  <p>Low-power (A: PAS stain, &#x00D7;40) and medium-power histologic examinations (B: PAS stain, &#x00D7;100) reveal large dilated vascular proliferation and capillary-like spaces. (C) Immunohistochemical staining of S-100 protein does not demonstrate any normal neural tissue component in the mass (&#x00D7;100).</p>
</caption>
<graphic xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="jkoa-46-335-g004" alt-version="no"></graphic>
</fig>

</floats-wrap>

</article>