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<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id journal-id-type="nlm-ta">Tuberc Respir Dis</journal-id>
<journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">TRD</journal-id>
<journal-title>Tuberculosis and Respiratory Diseases</journal-title>
<issn pub-type="ppub">1738-3536</issn>
<issn pub-type="epub">2005-6184</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name>The Korean Academy of Tuberculosis and Respiratory Diseases</publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>

<article-meta>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.4046/trd.2007.62.2.140</article-id>
<article-categories>
<subj-group>
<subject>Case Report</subject>
</subj-group>
</article-categories>
<title-group>
<article-title>Successful Treatment with High Dose Transdermal Fentanyl Patch for Severe Cancer Pain in a Patient with Lung Cancer</article-title>
</title-group>

<contrib-group>

<contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes">
<name>
<surname>Ryu</surname>
<given-names>Jeong-Seon</given-names>
</name>
<degrees>M.D.</degrees>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A1"></xref>
</contrib>

<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Kim</surname>
<given-names>Soo-Han</given-names>
</name>
<degrees>M.D.</degrees>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A1"></xref>
</contrib>

<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Um</surname>
<given-names>Uk-Hyun</given-names>
</name>
<degrees>M.D.</degrees>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A1"></xref>
</contrib>

<contrib contrib-type="author">
<contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3432-3997</contrib-id>
<name>
<surname>Cho</surname>
<given-names>Jae-Hwa</given-names>
</name>
<degrees>M.D.</degrees>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A1"></xref>
</contrib>

<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Kwak</surname>
<given-names>Seung-Min</given-names>
</name>
<degrees>M.D.</degrees>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A1"></xref>
</contrib>

<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Lee</surname>
<given-names>Hong-Lyeol</given-names>
</name>
<degrees>M.D.</degrees>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A1"></xref>
</contrib>

</contrib-group>

<aff id="A1">Department of Internal Medicine, College of Medicine, Inha University, Incheon, Korea.</aff>


<author-notes>
<corresp>Address for correspondence: Jeong Seon Ryu, MD. Associate Professor, Pulmonary Division, Dept. of Internal Medicine, Inha University Hospital 7-206, 3-Ga, Shinheung Dong, Jung Gu, Inchon, 400-103, Korea. Fax: 82-32-882-6578 Phone: 82-32-890-3738, <email>jsryu@inha.ac.kr</email></corresp>
</author-notes>

<pub-date pub-type="ppub">
<month>02</month>
<year>2007</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>28</day>
<month>02</month>
<year>2007</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>62</volume>
<issue>2</issue>
<fpage>140</fpage>
<lpage>143</lpage>
<history>
<date date-type="received">
<day>28</day>
<month>12</month>
<year>2006</year>
</date>
<date date-type="accepted">
<day>08</day>
<month>02</month>
<year>2007</year>
</date>
</history>

<permissions>
<copyright-statement>Copyright &#x00A9; 2007 The Korean Academy of Tuberculosis and Respiratory Diseases</copyright-statement>
<copyright-year>2007</copyright-year>
</permissions>

<abstract>
<p>A 60-year-old man was diagnosed with locally advanced non-small cell lung cancer. He refused treatment with a curative aim and was treated conservatively. Pain had developed on his shoulder and chest wall, which became worse as the cancer progressed. Although his pain initially appeared to be relieved with weak opioids and analgesics, it became more severe Strong opioids (transdermal fentanly patch and oxycodone), antidepressant or epidural block were introduced, However, the background pain became more intense and reached up to 8~9/10 on the visual analog scale (VAS). The dose of the transdermal fentanl patch was gradually increased to 600&#x00B5;g/hr, which resulted in a dramatic improvement in his pain (9/10 of VAS) to 3/10 for most of the time. We described the successful experience with a high dose transdermal fentanyl patch for cancer pain relief, which might be an alternative option for cancer patients suffering from severe pain.</p>
</abstract>

<kwd-group>
<kwd>Lung cancer</kwd>
<kwd>Pain</kwd>
<kwd>Transdermal fentanyl patch</kwd>
</kwd-group>

</article-meta>
</front>

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<floats-wrap>

<fig position="float" id="F1">
<label>Figure 1</label>
<caption>
  <p>Lung mass noted on right upper lobe at the time of diagnosis (left) was shown to be aggravated in follow-up chest CT scan in one-year later (right).</p>
</caption>
<graphic xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="trd-62-140-g001" alt-version="no"></graphic>
</fig>

<fig position="float" id="F2">
<label>Figure 2</label>
<caption>
  <p>Twelve patches of transdermal fentanly (Durogesic D-trans&#x00AE; 50&#x00B5;g/hr) applied to patient's skin</p>
</caption>
<graphic xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="trd-62-140-g002" alt-version="no"></graphic>
</fig>

</floats-wrap>

</article>