Factors Affecting Radiation Protection Behaviors among Operating Room Nurses

Jin Kim; Jin Sun Kim; Hyunlye Kim

doi:10.7475/kjan.2016.28.6.680

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Kim, Kim, and Kim: Factors Affecting Radiation Protection Behaviors among Operating Room Nurses

Original Article

Korean Journal of Adult Nursing 2016; 28(6): 680-690.

Published online: 31 December 2016

DOI: https://doi.org/10.7475/kjan.2016.28.6.680

Factors Affecting Radiation Protection Behaviors among Operating Room Nurses

Jin Kim, MSN, RN¹, Jin Sun Kim, Ph.D., RN², Hyunlye Kim, Ph.D., RN³

¹Nurse, Chosun University Hospital, Gwangju, Korea.

²Professor, Department of Nursing, Chosun University, Gwangju, Korea.

³Assistant Professor, Department of Nursing, Chosun University, Gwangju, Korea.

Corresponding author: Kim, Hyunlye. Department of Nursing, School of Medicine, Chosun University 309 Pilmun-daero, Dong-gu, Gwangju 61452, Korea. Tel: +82-62-230-6324, Fax: +82-62-230-6329, hlkim5207@chosun.ac.kr

Received 19 October 2016 Revised 14 December 2016 Accepted 16 December 2016

Korean Society of Adult Nursing

(open-access):

This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/), which permits unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

Abstract

Purpose

This study was designed to identify knowledge, attitude, environment, and self-efficacy among perioperative nurses in terms of radiation protection and to describe those factors affecting radiation protection behaviors.

Methods

The sample was comprised of 128 perioperative nurses who agreed to participate in this descriptive study. Data were collected from a self-administered questionnaire and were analyzed using the t-test, analysis of variance, Mann-whitney U test, Kruskal-Wallis test, Pearson's correlation, and multiple regression analyses.

Results

Radiation protection behaviors were significantly different by participant's gender, length of career as a perioperative nurse, educational level and prior experience with radiation protection education. Radiation protection behaviors were significantly correlated with radiation protection environment and self-efficacy in terms of radiation protection behaviors. In the multiple linear regression models, radiation protection environment and self-efficacy on radiation protection behaviors were statistically significant predictors of radiation protection behaviors, which accounted for 50.3% of variance in dependent variable.

Conclusion

This study concluded that radiation protective environment in operating room is important to promote radiation protective behaviors and radiation safety management program to enhance self-efficacy is highly recommended.

Keywords: Nurses, Environment, Self-efficacy, Radiation protection

Figures and Tables

Table 1

Differences of Radiation Protection Behaviors by Participant's General and Radiation related Job Characteristics (N=128)

^†Mann-Whitney U test; ^‡Kruskal-Wallis test; ^§Tukey HSD.

Table 2

Descriptive Statistics of Main Variables (N=128)

Table 3

Correlation among Variables Related Radiation Protection (N=128)

Table 4

Factors Affecting Radiation Protection Behaviors (N=128)

^†Reference group. Gender: male, Clinical experience in OR:≥10 years, Educational level: Graduate school, Radiation education from school: Yes

Notes

This manuscript is based on a part of the first author's master's thesis from Chosun University.

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