Journal List > Asian Oncol Nurs > v.14(2) > 1081801

Lee and Kwon: Factors Influencing Practices of Health Behavior for Cancer Prevention in University Students

Abstract

Purpose

The purpose of this study was to identify the factors influencing practices of health behavior for cancer prevention in university students.

Methods

Data were collected by questionnaires from 332 university students in J city. To analyze the data, descriptive statistics, t-tests, ANOVA, Scheffés test, and stepwise multiple regression analysis were performed with SPSS/WIN 21.0.

Results

The mean score of practices of health behavior for cancer prevention was 3.18±.41. Significant factors that affect practices of health behavior for cancer prevention in university students were self-efficacy, perceived benefits, health status, activity related affect, exercise, family's economic status, and the fear of cancer. These variables explained 31.7% of practices of health behavior for cancer prevention.

Conclusion

The results of this study indicate that the level of practices of health behavior is not sufficient for cancer prevention among university students. Therefore it is necessary to develop a tailored education program to improve the practices of health behavior for cancer prevention in university students. It is also suggested that the education be focused on self-efficacy, perceived benefits and activity related affect.

Figures and Tables

Table 1
Characteristics of the Subjects (N=332)
aon-14-109-i001

*Education experience for cancer prevention previous 1 year; Family history of cancer previous 10 years.

Table 2
Degree of Health Behavior Knowledge, Health Behavior Practices, Perceived Benefits, Perceived Barriers, Self-Efficacy, Activity Related Affect, Social Support, Situational Influences of Cancer Prevention (N=332)
aon-14-109-i002
Table 3
Top 10 High-ranking Items and Bottom 10 Low-ranking Items of Health Behavior Practices of Cancer Prevention (N=332)
aon-14-109-i003

*The items of reverse conversion question.

Table 4
Difference of Health Behavior Practices of Cancer Prevention by General Characteristics (N=332)
aon-14-109-i004

a>b: Scheffé Test.

Table 5
Influencing Factor on Health Behavior Practices of Cancer Prevention (N=332)
aon-14-109-i005

*Dummy variable: 1=Healthless, 3=Healthy; Dummy variable: 1=Yes, 2=No; Dummy variable: 1=Low, 2=Middle, 3=High; §Dummy variable: 1=Not at all, 4=Very worried.

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