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Abstract
In Korea, cervical cancer is the fifth most common female cancer and the eighth most common cause of female cancer deaths. It is the most frequently diagnosed gynecologic cancer. Over the past decades, a marked reduction in the incidence and mortality of this malignancy has been documented. This has been largely attributed to widespread screening using papanicolaou smear, the early detection and treatment of preivasive lesions, and development of an effective treatment modality for invasive cervical cancer. The recently developed human papilomavirus vaccine is expected to further reduce the incidence and mortality of this malignancy markedly. Epidemiologic, biologic, and clinical research on cervical cancer is carried out worldwide to introduce human papillomavirus test and vaccine and to develop effective treatment for invasive cancer. At this point of time, the author reviewed the present status of research on cervical cancer and proposed future studies required to reduce the incidence and mortality of this malignancy in Korea.
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Figure 1.
Left; frequency of female cancer in Korea (2002). Right; cause of female cancer death in Korea (2005). Cervical cancer is the fifth most common female cancer and the eighth most common cause of female cancer death in Korea.
Figure 2.
Upper; the proportion of each organ cancer cases among all cancer cases in Korea(1988∼2002). Lower; the actual number of each organ cancer in Korea (1995∼2002). The proportion of cervical cancer cases among all cancer cases reduced over the past 2 decades and the actual number of cervical cancer also reduced.
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