Diagnosis and Treatment of Inflammatory Bowel Disease

Hyo Jong Kim

doi:10.5124/jkma.2003.46.7.605

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Kim: Diagnosis and Treatment of Inflammatory Bowel Disease

Special Issue

Diseases of the Colo-rectum and Anus

Journal of the Korean Medical Association

Journal of the Korean Medical Association 2003; 46(7): 605-611.

Published online: 31 July 2003

DOI: https://doi.org/10.5124/jkma.2003.46.7.605

Diagnosis and Treatment of Inflammatory Bowel Disease

Hyo Jong Kim, M.D.

Department of Internal Medicine, Kyung Hee University College of Medicine & Hospital, Korea. hjkim@khmc.or.kr

(open-access):

This is an Open-Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0) which permits unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

Abstract

Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) comprises a group of idiopathic diseases of the intestine characterized by chronic inflammation of the bowel with periods of exacerbation and remission. The two major categories of IBD are ulcerative colitis and Crohn's disease, and each disease is distinct both clinically and histologically. The exact cause of IBD remains unknown, but several theories have been proposed. Primary care physicians are frequently confronted with the initial diagnosis and management of patients with IBD, and medical treatment options have rapidly expanded in recent years. This article reviews clinical presentations that are essential to establish a diagnosis in this complex disease and the treatment options available.

Keywords: Inflammatory bowel disease, Ulcerative colitis, Crohns disease, Diagnosis, Treatment

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