Original Article  Open Access


Allergy Asthma Respir Dis. 2017 Jan;5(1):41-46. Korean.
Published online Jan 31, 2017.  https://doi.org/10.4168/aard.2017.5.1.41
© 2017 The Korean Academy of Pediatric Allergy and Respiratory Disease; The Korean Academy of Asthma, Allergy and Clinical Immunology
Genetic polymorphisms of interleukin-10 and transforming growth factor-β1 and antituberculosis drugs-induced liver injury
Sodam Jung,1 Sang-Hoon Kim,2 Jang Won Sohn,1 Ho Joo Yoon,1 Dong Ho Shin,1 Young-Koo Jee,3 and Sang-Heon Kim1
1Department of Internal Medicine, Hanyang University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
2Department of Internal Medicine, Eulji University School of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
3Department of Internal Medicine, Dankook University College of Medicine, Cheonan, Korea.

Correspondence to: Sang-Heon Kim. Department of Internal Medicine, Hanyang University College of Medicine, 222 Wangsimni-ro, Seongdong-gu, Seoul 04763, Korea. Tel: +82-2-2290-8336, Fax: +82-2-2298-9183, Email: sangheonkim@hanyang.ac.kr
Received October 09, 2016; Revised October 27, 2016; Accepted November 22, 2016.

This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/).


Abstract

Purpose

Drug-induced liver injury is one of the serious adverse reactions resulting in severe morbidity and discontinuation of medications. Previously, IL-10 gene polymorphism has been reported to be associated with diclofenac-induced hepatitis. In this study, we aimed to investigate the associations between genetic polymorphisms of immune-regulating cytokines (IL-10 and TGF-β1) with antituberculosis drugs (ATD)-induced liver injury.

Methods

We enrolled 80 patients with ATD-induced liver injury and 238 ATD-tolerant controls. Two single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNP) of IL-10 (-1082A>G, rs1800896; -819T>C, rs1800871) and one promoter SNP of TGF-β1 gene (-509C>T, rs1800469) were genotyped in both groups. Genotype frequencies of these SNPs were compared between case and control groups.

Results

In 2 promoter SNPs of IL-10 gene, there was no significant difference of genotype frequencies between patients with ATD-induced liver injury and controls. In addition, the genotype frequency of TGF-β1 -509C>T SNP in ATD-induced liver injury patients were not different from those of controls.

Conclusion

In conclusion, there was no significant association between IL-10 and TGF-β1 gene polymorphisms and ATD-induced liver injury. These findings suggest that IL-10 and TGF-β1 do not play important role in the development of ATD-induced liver injury.

Keywords: Antitubercular agents; Drug-induced liver injury; Interleukin-10; Transforming growth factor beta1; Genetic polymorphism

Tables


Table 1
Single nucleotide polymorphisms tested in this study
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Table 2
Clinical characteristics of the study subjects
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Table 3
Comparisons of the genotype frequencies between ATD-induced liver injury and ATD-tolerant controls
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Table 4
Associations of immune related genes with ATD-induced liver injury
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Notes

This research was supported by a grant of the Korea Health Technology R&D Project through the Korea Health Industry Development Institute (KHIDI), funded by the Ministry of Health & Welfare, Republic of Korea (grant number : HI15C1234).

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