Association between parental history of allergic diseases and atopic dermatitis in school aged children

Young Man Kim; You Chan Kim; SooJin Lee; Joung Hwan Back; Kihong Chun

doi:10.4168/aard.2014.2.5.377

Journal List > Allergy Asthma Respir Dis > v.2(5) > 1059060

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Kim, Kim, Lee, Back, and Chun: Association between parental history of allergic diseases and atopic dermatitis in school aged children

Original Article

Allergy, Asthma & Respiratory Disease 2014; 2(5): 377-382.

Published online: 28 November 2014

DOI: https://doi.org/10.4168/aard.2014.2.5.377

Association between parental history of allergic diseases and atopic dermatitis in school aged children

Young Man Kim¹, You Chan Kim², SooJin Lee³, Joung Hwan Back⁴, Kihong Chun^3,⁵

¹Division of Chronic Disease Control, Korea Centers for Disease Control & Prevention, Cheongju, Korea.

²Department of Dermatology, Ajou University School of Medicine, Suwon, Korea.

³Department of Preventive Medicine and Public Health, Ajou University School of Medicine, Suwon, Korea.

⁴Health Insurance Police Research Institute, National Health Insurance Service, Seoul, Korea.

⁵Graduate School of Public Health, Ajou University, Suwon, Korea.

Correspondence to: Kihong Chun. Department of Preventive Medicine and Public Health, Ajou University School of Medicine, 164 World cup-ro, Youngtong-gu, Suwon 443-721, Korea. Tel: +82-31-219-5082, Fax: +82-31-219-5084, ajoujkh@ajou.ac.kr

Received 7 July 2014 Revised 26 August 2014 Accepted 13 October 2014

(open-access):

This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/).

Abstract

Purpose

This study aimed to examine the relationship between parent's history of allergic disease and children's atopic dermatitis.

Methods

Data from the 2011 Research on the Current Status of Atopic Disease with Elementary Schools and Kindergartens in Suwon were used for analysis. Among 20,052 persons consenting to the survey, 18,943 who had answered parent's history were included in the study.

Results

The prevalence of father, mother, and parent's allergic disease history were 8.5%, 9.5%, and 2.3%, respective. The children with atopic dermatitis comprised 15.1% of the study population. In multivariate analysis, gender, weight at birth, the practice of breast-feeding, father's educational level, the presence of chemical products in the inside, and the presence of mold were significant risk factors for children's atopic dermatitis. The multivariate-adjusted odds ratio for the occurrence of children's atopic dermatitis was 3.19 (95% confidence interval, 2.57-3.95) when subjects with and without parent's history were compared.

Conclusion

When fathers have a history of allergic disease, children tend to have atopic dermatitis.

Keywords: Allergy, Atopic dermatitis, Family history

Figures and Tables

Table 1

Characteristics of subjects

Values are presented as number (%) unless otherwise indicated.

SE, standard error; KRW, Korean won (the currency of South Korea).

Table 2

The difference between paternal history of allergic diseases and atopic dermatitis in school aged children

Values are presented as number (%).

Table 3

The difference between maternal history of allergic diseases and atopic dermatitis in school aged children

Values are presented as number (%).

Table 4

Odds ratio of the multiple logistic regression for the atopic dermatitis in school aged children by characteristics

Model I, not adjusted; model II, adjusted by gender, birth weight, breastfeeding, and body mass index in school aged children; model III, additionally adjusted by indoor smoking, pets, indoor chemicals, cockroach, mold, cleaning frequency, and family month income; OR, odds ratio; CI, confidence interval.

^*P<0.0001.

Notes

This study was supported by a grant from Atopy·Asthma Prevention Management the of the Korea Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Republic of Korea (2011-E0049-00002).

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