Journal List > Korean J Gastroenterol > v.73(3) > 1119377

Kim, Kim, Choi, Kim, Lee, Kim, Park, and Kang: Complications Following Colonoscopy in a Nationwide Standard Cohort: A Retrospective Case-control Study

Abstract

Background/Aims

Despite the many reports of colonoscopy complications worldwide, few studies have been performed at the population level in Korea. In this study, a population-based study was performed to evaluate the incidence of post-colonoscopy perforations compared to a control group.

Methods

Between January 2011 and December 2011, data for all cases (age over 45) who underwent a colonoscopy were collected from National Health Insurance Service using a random sampling method. The clinical characteristics and perforation incidence (within 30 days after the colonoscopy) of cases were identified, and cases were then compared with controls who had not undergone a colonoscopy.

Results

Among 1,380,000 subjects, 31,177 cases and 62,354 controls were identified. Perforation occurred in 14 patients (0.04%) in the case group and one patient (<0.01%) in the control group (RR, 28.0; 95% CI 3.7–212.9, p<0.001). Subgroup analysis was followed according to the endoscopic procedure, gender and age. In subgroup analysis, colonoscopy-associated perforations occurred more in the therapeutic procedure (RR, 26; 95% CI 1.46–461.46), male (RR, 50; 95% CI 2.96–844.41), and age of 45–60 years (RR, 30; 95% CI 1.71–525.23).

Conclusions

A colonoscopy procedure is related to an increased risk of perforation at the population level. In addition, the therapeutic procedure, male, and age of 45-60 years appeared to be associated with an increased risk of perforation.

Figures and Tables

Table 1

Baseline Characteristics

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Values are presented as mean±standard deviation or n (%).

CHF, congestive heart failure; COPD, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.

Table 2

Incidence Rate per 1,000 Persons (Events, n) and Relative Risk for Perforation within 30 Days of the Colonoscopy

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Table 3

Summary Table of Perforation from Recent Large Studies with a Similar Sample Size to the Present Study

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Notes

Financial support This study was supported by grants from the Korean National Health Clinical Research (NHCR) project (HC16C2320) and the National R&D Program for Cancer Control(HA17C0046), Ministry of Health & Welfare, Republic of Korea.

Conflict of interest None.

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SUPPLEMENTARY MATERIAL

Supplementary Table 1

National Health Insurance Service Codes in Our Study
TOOLS
ORCID iDs

Hyun-Soo Kim
https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7190-0362

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