Journal List > Korean J Women Health Nurs > v.24(4) > 1109561

Lee, Cheon, Kim, Lee, Lee, Jeong, and Kang: Development of Korean Menstrual Symptom Scale for University Students

Abstract

Purpose

To develop Korean Menstrual Symptom Scale (KMSS) for university students and test its reliability and validity.

Methods

The scale was developed by intensive literature review, development of preliminary items, verification of content validity, development of secondary items, verification of construct validity, and extraction of final items. Thirty-nine items were constructed. Data for validity and reliability testing were collected with a questionnaire survey from 391 university students. Data were analyzed with descriptive statistics, factor analysis, and reliability coefficients (Cronbach's α) with the SPSS program.

Results

There were 37 final items which were sorted into six factors: ‘negative affection (8 items)’, ‘change of activity level (7 items)’, ‘physical symptom (9 items)’, ‘mood change (9 items)’, ‘change in concentration level (4 items)’, and ‘body water retention (5 items)’. The cumulative percent of variance was 63.3%. Regarding the reliability of the scale, its Cronbach's α was 0.96. Cronbach's α values for these factors ranged from 0.75 to 0.91.

Conclusion

The KMSS demonstrated acceptable validity and reliability. Repeated research is needed to measure menstrual symptom experienced by women of variable ages.

Figures and Tables

Table 1

General Characteristics (N=391)

kjwhn-24-414-i001
Table 2

Factor Loading, Eigenvalue and Variance of Menstruation Symptom Scale (N=391)

kjwhn-24-414-i002
Table 3

Naming of Factors (N=391)

kjwhn-24-414-i003

Notes

This research was accomplished by 2017 Research Fund of Korean Society of Women Health Nursing.

Conflict of Interest The authors declared no conflict of interest.

Summary Statement

▪ What is already known about this topic?
Menstrual symptoms include affective, behavioral, and somatic concerns that occur around the time of menstruation. Many women experience several physical and emotional symptoms that may be problematic.
▪ What this paper adds?
A new instrument was developed to measure menstrual symptoms of young early adults in this study.
▪ Implications for practice, education and/or policy
Although we can measure menstrual symptoms using tools developed in foreign countries, the Korean Menstrual Symptom Scale (KMSS) is expected to reflect the experience of menstruation because it is specifically developed for Korean women.

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TOOLS
ORCID iDs

KyuEun Lee
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3102-5094

Sukhee Cheon
https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9655-1285

Myounghee Kim
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1254-7743

Eun Hee Lee
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3041-4779

Sang Bok Lee
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8137-3567

Geum Hee Jeong
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2254-1962

Nam Mi Kang
https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9866-155X

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