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Abstract
Purpose
This cross-sectional study was designed to identify anger-expression types of adolescent women and investigate the relationship between the identified anger-expression types and their problem behaviors and suicide probability.
Methods
The participants were 942 students at two female high school located in Gwangju. The data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, cluster analysis, t-test, ANOVA, and Scheffé multiple comparison test.
Results
Cluster analysis revealed 4 distinct anger expression types; Anger-out, Low anger expression, Anger-control, and Anger-in/out types. Female adolescent women had a higher level of trait anger or who frequently used the anger-in/out type reported internalized-externalized problem behaviors and suicide probability more frequently compared to those who frequently used the other three types of anger expression.
Conclusion
Female adolescent women who had the low anger expression type and anger control type managed anger most effectively. The findings suggest the necessity of a development of the program for lowering the trait anger level and controlling the unfavorable anger expression types such as the anger-in/out.
Figures and Tables
Table 1
General Characteristics of Subjects (N=942)
Table 2
Descriptive Statistics for the Research Variables (N=942)
Table 3
Means and Standard Deviation of Four Anger Expression Types (N=942)
Table 4
Correlation among the Major Variables (N=942)
Summary Statement
▪ What is already known about this topic?
Anger is a common emotion throughout the adolescent period, which may be related to increased suicidal tendencies in adolescents. However, there is a lack of research aimed at identifying anger-expression types and investigating therelation between the identified anger-expression types and their problem behaviors and suicide probability among high school students
▪ What this paper adds?
Female adolescent women had 4 distinct anger expression types and those who were frequently using the anger-in/out type among the four types and with a higher trait anger reported higher internalized-externalized problem behaviors and suicide probability.
▪ Implications for practice, education and/or policy
The findings suggest the necessity of a development of nursing intervention strategies that can help anger control and adjustment based on different types of anger expression among female adolescent women.
References
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