Journal List > Korean J Women Health Nurs > v.16(2) > 1037231

Yoo: Women Religious and Married Women's Attitudes toward Menopause and Menopausal Symptoms

Abstract

Purpose

This study was done to extend the understanding and knowledge of menopause by comparing attitudes toward menopause and menopausal symptoms of women religious and married women.

Methods

The data were collected by self-report questionnaires from 126 women religious and 131 married women, between 40 and 59 years of age who lived in P city, D city and K province. A structured questionnaire was used which included demographic and health-related information, attitudes toward menopause, and menopausal symptoms. Data were analyzed by using χ2-test, t-test, and Pearson correlation coefficients with the SPSS/WIN 14.0 program.

Results

The mean score for attitudes toward menopause of women religious and married women was 69.46 ± 6.15 and 66.98 ± 6.12 respectfully, and the difference was significant (p=.001). The mean score for menopausal symptoms of women religious and married women was 41.33 ± 23.55 and 55.99 ± 30.81 respectively, and the difference was also significant (p<.001). Attitudes toward menopause were negatively correlated with menopausal symptoms (r=-.27, p<.001).

Figures and Tables

Table 1
General and Health related Characteristics of Subjects (N=257)
kjwhn-16-186-i001
Table 2
Differences in Attitudes towards Menopause between the Two Groups (N=257)
kjwhn-16-186-i002
Table 3
Differences in Menopausal Symptoms between the Two Groups (N=257)
kjwhn-16-186-i003

References

1. Ahn S.H. Effects of walking on cardiovascular risk factors and psychosocial outcomes in postmenopausal obese women. Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing. 2007. 37(4):519–528.
2. Avis N.E., Crawford S., Stellato R., Longcope C. Longitudinal study of hormone levels and depression among women transitioning through menopause. Climacteric. 2001. 4(3):243–249.
3. Bair Y.A., Gold E.B., Greendale G.A., Sternfeld B., Adler S.R., Azari R., et al. Ethnic differences in use of complementary and alternative medicine at midlife: Longitudinal results from SWAN participants. American Journal of Public Health. 2002. 92(11):1832–1840.
4. Chang H.K., Cha B.K. Influencing factors of climacteric women's depression. Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing. 2003. 33(7):972–980.
5. Chang H.S. A study of the psychological characteristics of a single life. Journal of Korean Home Management Association. 2002. 20(6):185–195.
6. Choi H., Lee H.K., Park H.M. The Korean menopausal women's attitudes and awareness on menopause: Results of Korean Gallup (epidemiologic survey) on menopause and HRT. Journal of the Korean Society of Menopause. 2003. 9(1):36–43.
7. Choi M.S. Effects of a program for relieving menopausal symptoms. 2002. Seoul: Korea University;Unpublished doctoral dissertation.
8. Choi M.S., Park J.W. A study of educational need, attitude and knowledge toward menopause in middle-aged women. Korean Journal of Women Health Nursing. 2008. 14(4):257–269.
9. Deeks A.A., McCabe M.P. Well-being and menopause: an investigation of purpose in life, self-acceptance and social role in premenopausal, perimenopausal and postmenopausal women. Quality of Life Research. 2004. 13(2):389–398.
10. Gold E.B., Sternfeld B., Kelsey J.L., Brown C., Mouton C., Reame N., et al. Relation of demographic and lifestyle factors to symptoms in alti-racial/ethnic population of women 40-55 years of age. American Journal of Epidemiology. 2000. 152(5):463–473.
11. Jeong I.S. Effect of progressive muscle relaxation using biofeedback on perceived stress, stress response, immune response and climacteric symptoms of middle-aged women. Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing. 2004. 34(2):213–224.
12. Ju H.O., Seo J.M., Hwang J.H., Park H.S., Lee E.N., Hwang S.K. Comparative study on climacteric symptoms, knowledge of menopause and menopausal management of middle aged women between urban and ruralareas. Korean Journal of Women Health Nursing. 2005. 11(1):27–37.
13. Kim K.W., Kim T.H. Qualitative study on the causes of being single and gender differences. Journal of the Korean Home Economics Association. 2005. 43(6):61–79.
14. Kim K.S. Human growth · development and health. 2005. Seoul: Shinkwang publishing.
15. Kim Y.H., Ha E.H., Shin S.J. A study on the menopausal symptoms and quality of life in middle aged women. Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing. 2003. 33(5):601–608.
16. Kwak E.K. The midlife women's menopause knowledge, attitude, symptom and management. 2007. Seoul: Konkuk University;Unpublished master's thesis.
17. Lee J.W., Yeoum S.G. Climacteric women's life style and acceptance about menopause. Journal of the Korean Society of Menopause. 2003. 9(3):254–260.
18. Lee Y.S., Park K.R. Stereotypes of the single women held by university students. Journal of the Korean Home Economics Association. 2003. 41(10):173–184.
19. Neugarten B.L., Wood V., Kraines R.J., Loomis B. Women's attitude toward the menopause. Vita humana. 1963. 6:140–151.
20. Park C.S. An exploratory study on the attitudes and the perceptions toward a single life. Journal of Korean Home Management Association. 2002. 20(6):163–171.
21. Perz J.M. Development of the menopause symptom list: A factor analytic study of menopause associated symptoms. Women & Health. 1997. 25(1):53–69.
22. Shim Y. An exploratory study on the economic life of single households. Journal of Korean Home Management Association. 2002. 20(6):197–208.
23. Song R.Y., Ahn S.H., So H.Y., Park I.S., Kim H.L., Joo K.O., et al. Effects of Tai Chi exercise on cardiovascular risk factors and quality of life in post-menopausal women. Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing. 2009. 39(1):136–144.
24. Opinion on marriage. Statistics Korea. 2008. from http://www.Kostat.go.kr.
25. Life table. Statistics Korea. 2009. from http://www.Kostat.go.kr.
26. Suh J.A., Lee K.A. A study on feminist approach of cognitive psychology to menopause experiences. Korean Journal of Woman Psychology. 2002. 7(1):15–28.
27. Yang K.H., Park K.S., Lee J.R. The effects of meridian massage on menopausal symptoms and Shin-Hur in middle-aged menopausal women. Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing. 2008. 38(1):131–139.
28. Yeo J.H. Correlational study on management of menopause, marital satisfaction, and quality of life in middleaged women. Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing. 2004. 34(2):261–269.
29. Yoo M.S. A comparative study on complaints of menopausal symptom of nuns and married women. Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing. 2000. 30(1):18–28.
30. Yoon S.Y. An exploratory study on the single people time use and leisure behavior: A comparison of single people an unmarried group and a married group. Journal of Korean Home Management Association. 2002. 20(6):209–217.
TOOLS
Similar articles